Results 61 to 70 of about 2,248,102 (350)

Simulation, animation and rendering of crowds in real-time

open access: yes, 2023
Nowadays crowd simulation is becoming more important in computer applications such as building evacuation planning, training, videogames, etc., presenting hundreds or thousands of agents navigating in virtual environments. Some of these applications need to run in real time in order to offer complete interaction with the user.
openaire   +5 more sources

Interaction vesicles as emerging mediators of host‐pathogen molecular crosstalk and their implications for infection dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Interaction extracellular vesicles (iEVs) are hybrid vesicles formed through host‐pathogen communication. They facilitate immune evasion, transfer pathogens' molecules, increase host cell uptake, and enhance virulence. This Perspective article illustrates the multifunctional roles of iEVs and highlights their emerging relevance in infection dynamics ...
Bruna Sabatke   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley   +1 more source

Real-Time Wave Simulation of Large-Scale Open Sea Based on Self-Adaptive Filtering and Screen Space Level of Detail

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering
The real-time simulation technology of large-scale open sea surfaces has been of great importance in fields such as computer graphics, ocean engineering, and national security.
Xi Duan, Jian Liu, Xinjie Wang
doaj   +1 more source

The carboxylate “gripper” of the substrate is critical for C‐4 stereo‐inversion by UDP‐glucuronic acid 4‐epimerase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
UDP‐glucuronic acid 4‐epimerase (UGAepi) catalyzes NAD+‐dependent interconversion of UDP‐glucuronic acid (UDP‐GlcA) and UDP‐galacturonic acid (UDP‐GalA) via C4‐oxidation, 4‐keto‐intermediate rotation, and C4‐reduction. Here, Borg et al. examined the role of the substrate's carboxylate group in the enzymic mechanism by analyzing NADH‐dependent reduction
Annika J. E. Borg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real-Time Motion Blur Using Multi-Layer Motion Vectors

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Traditional methods for motion blur, often relying on a single layer, deviate from the correct colors. We propose a multilayer rendering method that closely approximates the motion blur effect.
Donghyun Lee, Hyeoksu Kwon, Kyoungsu Oh
doaj   +1 more source

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real-Time Monte Carlo Denoising With Adaptive Fusion Network

open access: yesIEEE Access
Real-time Monte Carlo denoising aims to denoise a 1spp-rendered image with a limited time budget. Many latest techniques for real-time Monte Carlo denoising utilize temporal accumulation (TA) as a pre-processing to improve the temporal stability of ...
Junmin Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

P‐glycoprotein modulates the fluidity gradient of the plasma membrane of multidrug resistant CHO cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
To explore the impact of the overexpression of the multidrug‐transporter P‐glycoprotein (ABCB1) on membrane fluidity, we compared the transversal gradient of mobility and microviscosity in plasma membranes of drug‐sensitive Chinese hamster ovary cells (AuxB1) and their multidrug‐resistant derivatives (B30) using the fluorescent n‐(9‐anthroyloxy) fatty ...
Roger Busche   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real-Time Computed Tomography Volume Visualization with Ambient Occlusion of Hand-Drawn Transfer Function Using Local Vicinity Statistic [PDF]

open access: yesHealthcare Informatics Research, 2019
ObjectivesIn this paper, we present an efficient method to visualize computed tomography (CT) datasets using ambient occlusion, which is a global illumination technique that adds depth cues to the output image.
Jaewoo Kim, Taejun Ha, Heewon Kye
doaj   +1 more source

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