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In contemporary legal epistemology it is common to talk about the “paradox of expert testimony”, which can be formulated as follows: “how can the judge assess information provided by an expert witness if he needs him precisely because of his own lack of ...
Gaetano Carlizzi
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Challenge of Arbitrators in ICSID Investment Arbitration: A Critique and an Appropriate Solution [PDF]
Challenge of arbitrators is a controversial issue in international arbitration in general and in ICSID Arbitration in particular. There is a consensus that the lack of impartiality and independency leads arbitrators to be challenged.
علی مقدم ابریشمی
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Open questions in quarkonium and electromagnetic probes [PDF]
In my ("not a summary") talk at the Hard Probes 2006 conference, I gave "a personal and surely biased view on only a few of the many open questions on quarkonium and electromagnetic probes".
Abreu +18 more
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Judging Beyond Any Reasonable Doubt
The doubt is not related to innocence but only to guilt, the latter being the exclusive object of the process. The proof of guilt, being always of inductive nature, cannot accept the deductive method that connotes the relationship between premise (minor
Rocco Neri
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Indirect Evidence – A Constitutional-Legal Basis for Conviction? [PDF]
The practice of Georgia’s general courts in applying a ‘beyond reasonable doubt’ standard being necessary for convicting a defendant is inconsistent. Whereas until recently, at least two direct pieces of evidence were required to convict a person, in its
Mariam Chikadze , Irakli Jojua
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Legal Burdens of Proof and Statistical Evidence [PDF]
In order to perform certain actions – such as incarcerating a person or revoking parental rights – the state must establish certain facts to a particular standard of proof. These standards – such as preponderance of evidence and beyond reasonable doubt –
Gardiner, Georgi
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Reanalyzing of the "criterion" of doubt destroying the responsibility and punishment in the thought of Imamie jurisprudents [PDF]
Despite the controversy about the effect of doubt on the abandonment of punishment and the overwhelming acceptance of this issue in Articles 120 and 121 of the Islamic penal code, it has been argued that there is a controversial issue in the elimination ...
ehsan ailakbari +2 more
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Must Jurors Know the Stakes of Conviction? Sentencing, Encroachment, and Legal Proof
A recent view in legal epistemology holds that since knowledge is the standard for proof of criminal guilt, and since there is pragmatic encroachment on knowledge, contrary to current trial practice juries should be told the sentence a defendant would ...
Eleanor Gordon-Smith, John Colin Bradley
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The standard of proof the fact of legal presumption of respect
In democratic countries, the presumption of innocence is one of the pillars of criminal justice, a symbol of respect of the person as the highest social value. It is a fundamental principle of criminal justice, the important warranty of human rights and
Dace Radzeviča
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Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of Candida in the saliva of uncontrolled and controlled group of type II diabetic and in nondiabetic individuals. Settings and Design: This was a cross-sectional study.
Saramma Mathew Fenn +2 more
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