Results 41 to 50 of about 668,176 (276)
A Survey of Jurisprudential Principles of Necessity in Contracts to Evaluate Religious Frame of Act 219 of Civil Law [PDF]
پژوهشنامه حقوق اسلامی, 2019 when there is a doubt between license and necessity in a contract, necessity is regarded as the basis; that is, no party is able to nullify contract without satisfaction of the other party.
mohammad rasool ahangaran
doaj +1 more source
What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Reasonable Certainty and Reasonable Doubt [PDF]
, 1998 Ultimately, this article is about how well different definitions of reasonable doubt fit society\u27s goals for the criminal justice system. To be clear, this article is not about which definition is best. That question is far broader than the one I seek
Chambers, Henry L., Jr. +1 more
core +2 more sources
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Degrees of Certainty and Sensitive Knowledge
Locke Studies, 2015 In recent work, I have argued that what Locke calls ‘sensitive knowledge’ is not really knowledge, according to his own definition. Knowledge, as Locke defines it, is the perception of an agreement or disagreement between two ideas (E, IV.ii.15 ...
Samuel Rickless
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STANDARDS OF PROOF: A COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW FROM THE UKRAINIAN PERSPECTIVE
Access to Justice in Eastern Europe, 2021 The article addresses the issue of standards of proof from a comparative perspective. The author sketches the conventional distinction between common law and civil law countries in this regard, as well as some approaches that query the validity of the
Bohdan Karnaukh
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High‐Efficiency Deep Blue Single‐Gaussian Europium(II) Emitters and Their Emitter‐Host Interactions
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Crown‐ether ligands and carborate anions enable vacuum‐processable Eu(II) emitters with efficient single‐Gaussian deep‐blue luminescence. Combined photophysical and computational analyses reveal that excited‐electron confinement and steric shielding of the europium center jointly govern compatibility with OLED host materials, establishing molecular ...
Mahmoud Soleimani +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.Efficient recovery from traumatic or degenerative diseases is a great challenge, even after all the advancements in bone and cartilage regeneration. Machine learning (ML) algorithms have presented opportunities to enhance these aspects by accurately analyzing imaging data.
Maryam Kamaei +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.The article overviews past and current efforts on caloric materials and systems, highlighting the contributions of Ames National Laboratory to the field. Solid‐state caloric heat pumping is an innovative method that can be implemented in a wide range of cooling and heating applications.
Agata Czernuszewicz +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Justitia Et Pax, 2019 Article 25 of HIR provides that in case the defendant does not appear at court process (verstek), the claim will be accepted unless it is unreasonable and against the rights. In the beginning, that article was interpreted that in case the defendant doesn’
Elisabeth Sundari +1 more
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