Results 101 to 110 of about 71,317 (233)

Exploring the Molecular Pathways Underlying the Anti‐Diabetic Effects of Millets

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Millet consumption may modulate gluconeogenesis and glycolysis, enhance glucose transporter activity, increase leptin levels, inhibit the NF‐κB pathway, and mitigate oxidative and nitrosative stress. ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemic conditions resulting from inadequate insulin production or ...
Akash Kumar, Nidhi N. Shah, Mehul R. Chorawala, Rekha Kaushik, Bhupendra Prajapati, Rahul Mehra   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathways to Progressive Disability in Multiple Sclerosis: The Role of Glial Cells in Chronic CNS Inflammation

Glia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common non‐infectious inflammatory CNS disease, characterized by progressive neurodegeneration and focal demyelinated lesions. Traditionally considered an autoimmune disease, MS is driven by the immune system's attack on CNS myelin, resulting in cumulative disability.
Volker Siffrin
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress of neurovascular units involved in ischemic stroke

Ibrain, EarlyView.
The brain receives less blood when an ischemic stroke develops, which damages neurons and leads to an increased release of Pro‐inflammatory mediators that activate neurovascular unit (NVU). When the tight junctions are broken and the basement membrane is disrupted by matrix metalloproteinases produced by active endothelial and pericellular cells ...
Yu Yang, Hao Tong, Zhuo‐Fan Ye, Zu‐Cai Xu, Tao Tao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

SOX10, MITF, and microRNAs: Decoding their interplay in regulating melanoma plasticity

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Abstract Recent studies show that the dysregulation of the transcription factor SOX10 is essential for the development and progression of melanoma. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) can regulate the expression of transcription factors at the post‐transcriptional level. The interactions between SOX10 and its targeting miRNAs form network motifs such as feedforward and
Xin Lai, Chunyan Luan, Zhesi Zhang, Anja Wessely, Markus V. Heppt, Carola Berking, Julio Vera   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revealing the Impact of Mono(2‐ethylhexyl) Phthalate (MEHP) on Prostate Cancer Based on Network Toxicology and Molecular Docking Approaches

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mono(2‐ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is a ubiquitous environmental contaminant and endocrine‐disrupting chemical (EDC), identified as a potential carcinogen. Emerging studies have begun to elucidate the impact of MEHP on prostate cancer (PCa), yet its pathogenic effects and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. This study seeks to
Chenyu Liang, Weicheng Tian, Hengxi Zeng, Ziyang Xia, Zijie Luo, Yue Zhuo, Minlian Pan, Kangbu Wu, Siyu Xiong, Xuejing Lin, Xinchun Li, Jiaxi Yu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estrogen and Progesterone Exhibit Distinct Yet Coordinated Roles in the Regulation of Tendon Extracellular Matrix Remodeling

Journal of Orthopaedic Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM) is required for the proper healing, strengthening, and maintenance of tendon tissue. There are well‐documented sex differences in tendon injury rates and healing outcomes, often attributed to either innate differences in tissue structure and resident cell signaling or the influence of sex hormones ...
Allison M. Sander, Brianne K. Connizzo
wiley   +1 more source

Morroniside Improves Diabetic Osteoporosis via the AGE/RAGE/Wnt/β‐Catenin Signaling Pathway

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Morroniside has been shown to possess various pharmacological activities, including anti‐inflammatory and antioxidative effects. This study investigates the potential mechanisms by which morroniside ameliorates diabetic osteoporosis (DOP). In vivo experiments were conducted to evaluate biochemical parameters in rats under different treatment ...
Lu Yang, Kai Wang, Zhao‐Hui Zeng, Hai‐En Zhao, Li‐Min Bai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Knockdown of IGF-1R Triggers Viral RNA Sensor MDA5- and RIG-I-Mediated Mitochondrial Apoptosis in Colonic Cancer Cells

Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids, 2019
The important role of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) in tumorigenesis has been well established. The classical model involves IGF-1R binding to IGF-1/2, the following activation of PI3K-Akt-signaling cascades, driving cell proliferation ...
Shu-Qing Wang, Xiang-Yu Yang, Xin-Feng Yu, Shu-Xiang Cui, Xian-Jun Qu   +4 more
doaj  

Recent Advances in Injectable Hydrogel Biotherapeutics for Regenerative Dental Medicine

Macromolecular Bioscience, EarlyView.
This review analyses multifunctional injectable hydrogels, natural or synthetic, physically or chemically crosslinked, that deliver exosomes, stem cells, and other bioactive cues to inflamed or damaged oral tissues. We discuss their immunomodulatory, antimicrobial, angiogenic, and osteogenic capacities, highlighting advances that enable regenerative ...
Renan Dal‐Fabbro, Arwa Daghrery, Caroline Anselmi, Igor Paulino M. Soares, Alexandre Henrique dos Reis‐Prado, Pedro Henrique Chaves de Oliveira, Marco C. Bottino   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanomaterial‐Integrated 3D Biofabricated Structures for Advanced Biomedical Applications

Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, EarlyView.
This review investigates the integration of nanomaterials into 3D biofabricated structures, highlighting the potential in tissue regeneration, wound healing, and cancer therapy. It discusses key techniques, including bioprinting and electrospinning, while addressing challenges such as biocompatibility, scalability, and regulatory barriers.
Mustafijur Rahman, Tanvir Mahady Dip, Md Golam Nur, Md Hasibul Hossain, Finn Snow, Nusrat Binta Hossain, Azadeh Mirabedini, Anita Quigley, Rajiv Padhye, Shadi Houshyar   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source