Results 171 to 180 of about 2,226,169 (303)

Targeting the KAT7/H3K14ac/RAC2 Axis Mediates OXPHOS to Promote Stemness Maintenance and Malignancy in Glioblastoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SOX2 upregulates KAT7 in glioma stem cells, where KAT7 deposits H3K14 acetylation at the RAC2 promoter to activate RAC2 transcription. RAC2‐GTP subsequently promotes PAK1/2/3 phosphorylation, increasing tricarboxylic acid cycle flux and mitochondrial respiration to support glioblastoma malignancy.
Jilong Liu, Yanfei Sun, Yuehua Zhu, Guangjing Mu, Jiazheng Wang, Liangliang Wang, Feihu Zhao, Zhimin Zhao, Jian Wang, Ying He, Zheng Jiang, Xingang Li, Mingzhi Han, Bin Huang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perspectives on tissue-selective insulin derivatives. [PDF]

Open Biol
Hejl M, Jiráček J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Bone Marrow Macrophage STING Signaling is a Direct Nexus Linking Marrow Adipose Expansion to NAD+ Depletion and Osteogenic Decline in Skeletal Aging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that during skeletal aging, bone marrow adipocyte‐derived sDPP4 primes STING signaling in macrophages. In combination with mitochondrial DNA, this signaling activates CD38 and depletes local NAD+/NMN, thereby impairing osteogenesis.
Zhichao Li, Kuanhui Gao, Mengjie Wang, Songlin Liang, Dandan Li, Guoqing Tan, Haipeng Xue, Yujie Liu, Peng Zhang, Zhanwang Xu, Wenxiang Cheng, Yongjun Wang, Nianhu Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of incretin receptor agonists compared to metreleptin in partial lipodystrophy: a retrospective study. [PDF]

J Endocr Soc
Podyma BM, Lightbourne M, Brown RJ.
europepmc   +1 more source

TGFBI Maintains Fibrocartilage Homeostasis by Restraining O‐GlcNAcylation to Inactivate and Destabilize ADAMTS16 in Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TGFBI deficiency elevates O‐GlcNAcylation, promoting the transcriptional activation of ADAMTS16 and OGT‐mediated post‐translational modification of ADAMTS16 at Ser1170. This leads to its stabilization and accumulation, driving chondrocyte metabolic disorders and senescent phenotypes, ultimately resulting in fibrocartilage dysfunction and TMJOA ...
Xin Liu, Xinyue Luo, Jie Zhao, Ziyan Jiang, Jiayi Zhai, Taomin Zhu, Xueke Jia, Xiaohan Ma, Henghua Jiang, Huimin Li, Yaping Feng, Jin Ke, Xing Long   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular signaling networks that connect tissue dysfunction to systemic insulin resistance. [PDF]

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
Mir R, Algehainy NA, Jalal MM, Altayar MA, Almotairi RM, Tayeb FJ, Bedaiwi RI, Altemani FH, Almasoudi KS, Altedlawi Albalawi I, Elfaki I.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Highly‐Time‐Resolved Measurements of Tryptophan's Distribution and Homeostatic Regulation in Live, Intact Animals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using a novel, aptamer‐based biosensor, here we have performed 20‐s‐resolved, in situ measurements of plasma‐free tryptophan in the jugular veins of live rats (blue). This unprecedented time‐resolution provides insights into the regulation of tryptophan metabolism in live, intact animals.
Yuyang Wu, Chelsea N. Brown, Zeki Duman, Rose Mery Bakestani, Carl M. Kirkpatrick, Joao Hespanha, Tod Kippin, Kevin W. Plaxco   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota as a Mechanistic Nexus between Type 2 Diabetes and Alzheimer's Disease: Insulin Resistance, Neuroinflammation, and Functional Food Strategies. [PDF]

Prev Nutr Food Sci
Bae YJ, Daily JW, Park S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Single‐Nucleus Atlas of Spinal Sarcopenia Patients Reveals Disruption of Quiescent and Regenerative Satellite Cell Niches in Fatty‐Infiltrated Muscle

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanisms of Fatty Infiltration and Muscle Degeneration. Clinical metadata identified intramuscular fat accumulation as an independent driver of muscle mass decline. Single‐nucleus RNA sequencing of spinal sarcopenia muscle revealed adipogenic reprogramming of fibro‐adipogenic progenitors, satellite‐cell niche disruption, and elevated levels of the ...
Wenkai Wu, Renxian Wang, Dingding Wang, Quanzhong Ren, Ling Wang, Fangfang Duan, Guihe Yang, Ruixuan Yu, Yi Wang, Yingyu Zhang, Zetong Zang, Chuqi Li, Weijia Liu, Wenshuang Zhang, Yi Yuan, Zitong Cheng, Xiaoguang Cheng, Junbo Liang, Yajun Liu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Insulin Versus Insulin for Perioperative Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review. [PDF]

Ann Card Anaesth
Hassan D, Shakeel R, Qaisi W, Ahmed SR, Taj J, Adi M, Ahmed AY, Abuzahra A, Sajid EU, Khan HA, Basit T, Iqbal J, Hussain A.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source