Results 21 to 30 of about 378,083 (173)
Automated Insulin Delivery for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Patients using Gaussian Process-based Model Predictive Control [PDF]
American Control Conference (ACC) 2019, 2021 The human insulin-glucose metabolism is a time-varying process, which is partly caused by the changing insulin sensitivity of the body. This insulin sensitivity follows a circadian rhythm and its effects should be anticipated by any automated insulin delivery system. This paper presents an extension of our previous work on automated insulin delivery by
arxiv +1 more source
Functional selectivity of insulin receptor revealed by aptamer-trapped receptor structures
Nature Communications, 2022 DNA aptamers can activate insulin receptor as selective agonists or positive allosteric modulators. Here, authors determine structures of the insulin receptor bound to aptamers and provide a basis for the selective activation or allosteric regulation of ...
Junhong Kim +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Minimizing Mitogenic Potency of Insulin Analogues Through Modification of a Disulfide Bond
Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2022 The mechanisms by which insulin activates the insulin receptor to promote metabolic processes and cellular growth are still not clear. Significant advances have been gained from recent structural studies in understanding how insulin binds to its receptor.
Shee Chee Ong +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Comparative Analysis of Kinetic Realizations of Insulin Signaling [PDF]
arXiv, 2023 Several studies have developed dynamical models to understand the underlying mechanisms of insulin signaling, a signaling cascade that leads to the translocation of glucose, the human body's main source of energy. Fortunately, reaction network analysis allows us to extract properties of dynamical systems without depending on their model parameter ...
arxiv
Lumpability Abstractions of Rule-based Systems [PDF]
EPTCS 40, 2010, pp. 142-161, 2010 The induction of a signaling pathway is characterized by transient complex formation and mutual posttranslational modification of proteins. To faithfully capture this combinatorial process in a mathematical model is an important challenge in systems biology.
arxiv +1 more source
Insulin receptor-inspired soluble insulin binder
European Journal of Cell Biology, 2023 The insulin receptor (IR) is a 320 kDa membrane receptor tyrosine kinase mediating the pleiotropic actions of insulin, leading to phosphorylation of several intracellular substrates including serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1), and IR ...
Christopher Mendoza +6 more
doaj
Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2011 Ever since the discovery of insulin and its role in the regulation of glucose uptake and utilization, there has been great interest in insulin, its structure and the way in which it interacts with its receptor and effects signal transduction. As the 90th
Michael eLawrence, Michael eLawrence
doaj +1 more source
Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2016 BackgroundIon transport in the renal proximal tubule (RPT), which is increased in essential hypertension, is regulated by numerous hormones and humoral factors, including insulin and dopamine. Activation of dopamine receptor inhibits sodium reabsorption,
Ye Zhang +7 more
doaj +1 more source
The Insulin Receptor Mediates Insulin’s Early Plasma Clearance by Liver, Muscle, and Kidney
Biomedicines, 2021 The role of the insulin receptor in mediating tissue-specific insulin clearance in vivo has not been reported. Using physiologic insulin doses, we measured the initial clearance rate (first 5 min) of intravenously injected ([125I]TyrA14)-insulin by ...
Rick I. Meijer, Eugene J. Barrett
doaj +1 more source
Insulin receptor has tyrosine kinase activity toward Shc in rat liver
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1998 Insulin induces tyrosine phosphorylation of Shc in cell cultures and in insulin-sensitive tissues of the intact rat. However, the ability of insulin receptor (IR) tyrosine kinase to phosphorylate Shc has not been previously demonstrated.
E.V. Páez-Espinosa +3 more
doaj +1 more source