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The insulin receptor [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Pediatrics, 1981
Cells are endowed with specific cognitive molecules that function as receptors for hormones, neurotransmitters, and other intercellular messengers. The receptor molecules may be present in the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, or nucleus. When occupied by the messenger, the receptor is coupled to the cellular machinery that responds to the message-bearing ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Tolerability and Effectiveness of Switching to Dulaglutide in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled With Insulin Therapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
AimsGlucagon‐like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists have demonstrated strong glycemic control. However, few studies have investigated the effects of switching from insulin to GLP-1 receptor agonists.
Youngsook Kim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays to quantify insulin-like growth factor receptor and insulin receptor expression in equine tissue

open access: yesOnderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 2013
The insulin-like growth factor system (insulin-like growth factor 1, insulin-like growth factor 2, insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor, insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor and six insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins) and insulin are essential
Stephen B. Hughes   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estradiol Binds to Insulin and Insulin Receptor Decreasing Insulin Binding in vitro

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2014
Rationale: Insulin resistance associated with hyperestrogenemias occurs in gestational diabetes mellitus, polycystic ovary syndrome, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, estrogen therapies, metabolic syndrome and obesity.
Robert eRoot-Bernstein   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Membrane extraction with styrene-maleic acid copolymer results in insulin receptor autophosphorylation in the absence of ligand

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Extraction of integral membrane proteins with poly(styrene-co-maleic acid) provides a promising alternative to detergent extraction. A major advantage of extraction using copolymers rather than detergent is the retention of the lipid bilayer around the ...
Kerrie A. Morrison   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting the IGF-1R as a breast cancer target

open access: yesnpj Precision Oncology, 2017
The type I insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor is a well-described target in breast cancer and multiple clinical trials examining insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor have been completed.
Roudy Chiminch Ekyalongo, Douglas Yee
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial respiratory chain is involved in insulin-stimulated hydrogen peroxide production and plays an integral role in insulin receptor autophosphorylation in neurons

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2007
Background Accumulated evidence suggests that hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) generated in cells during insulin stimulation plays an integral role in insulin receptor signal transduction.
Pinelis Vsevolod G   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Minimizing Mitogenic Potency of Insulin Analogues Through Modification of a Disulfide Bond

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
The mechanisms by which insulin activates the insulin receptor to promote metabolic processes and cellular growth are still not clear. Significant advances have been gained from recent structural studies in understanding how insulin binds to its receptor.
Shee Chee Ong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional selectivity of insulin receptor revealed by aptamer-trapped receptor structures

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
DNA aptamers can activate insulin receptor as selective agonists or positive allosteric modulators. Here, authors determine structures of the insulin receptor bound to aptamers and provide a basis for the selective activation or allosteric regulation of ...
Junhong Kim   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel nonsense mutation in the insulin receptor gene in a patient with HAIR-AN syndrome and endometrial cancer

open access: yesMolecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports, 2023
Severe insulin resistance can be caused by rare genetic defects in the insulin receptor known as insulin receptoropathies. These genetic defects cause a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations ranging from mild syndromes to lethal disorders. Among those
Dalia Cuenca   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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