Results 21 to 30 of about 2,226,169 (303)

Identification and characterization of insulin-like growth factor receptors on adult rat cardiac myocytes: linkage to inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate formation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
Cultured cardiac myocytes from adult Sprague-Dawley rats express both insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) receptors and insulin-like growth factor-II/mannose 6-phosphate (IGF-II/Man6P) receptors and respond to IGF-I with a dose-dependent accumulation of
Berg, Ingeborg   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Minimizing Mitogenic Potency of Insulin Analogues Through Modification of a Disulfide Bond

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
The mechanisms by which insulin activates the insulin receptor to promote metabolic processes and cellular growth are still not clear. Significant advances have been gained from recent structural studies in understanding how insulin binds to its receptor.
Shee Chee Ong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnesium supplementation enhances insulin sensitivity and decreases insulin resistance in diabetic rats [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 2020
Objective(s): Diabetes mellitus has been suggested to be the most common metabolic disorder associated with magnesium deficiency. This study aimed to investigate the effects and mechanisms of magnesium supplementation on insulin receptor activity in ...
Hongzhou Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional selectivity of insulin receptor revealed by aptamer-trapped receptor structures

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
DNA aptamers can activate insulin receptor as selective agonists or positive allosteric modulators. Here, authors determine structures of the insulin receptor bound to aptamers and provide a basis for the selective activation or allosteric regulation of ...
Junhong Kim   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel nonsense mutation in the insulin receptor gene in a patient with HAIR-AN syndrome and endometrial cancer

open access: yesMolecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports, 2023
Severe insulin resistance can be caused by rare genetic defects in the insulin receptor known as insulin receptoropathies. These genetic defects cause a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations ranging from mild syndromes to lethal disorders. Among those
Dalia Cuenca   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Landmarks in insulin research

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2011
Ever since the discovery of insulin and its role in the regulation of glucose uptake and utilization, there has been great interest in insulin, its structure and the way in which it interacts with its receptor and effects signal transduction. As the 90th
Michael eLawrence, Michael eLawrence
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin and insulin receptors in rodent brain [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetologia, 1981
While insulin effects on the central nervous system (CNS) mediated through hypoglycaemia are well known, direct insulin effects on the CNS remain controversial. Recently, we found insulin receptors in all areas of the rat brain, with highest concentrations in the olfactory bulb, cerebral cortex and hypothalamus; all areas involved in feeding.
Havrankova, J, Brownstein, M, Roth, J
openaire   +3 more sources

Insulin and Insulin Receptor Variants: Structural and Functional Insights into Insulin Resistance

open access: yesKorean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
Insulin resistance (IR), a defining pathological feature of type 2 diabetes mellitus, results from impaired signaling through the insulin receptor (INSR).
Hyun Ho SUNG   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Insulin Receptor Mediates Insulin’s Early Plasma Clearance by Liver, Muscle, and Kidney

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
The role of the insulin receptor in mediating tissue-specific insulin clearance in vivo has not been reported. Using physiologic insulin doses, we measured the initial clearance rate (first 5 min) of intravenously injected ([125I]TyrA14)-insulin by ...
Rick I. Meijer, Eugene J. Barrett
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin receptor has tyrosine kinase activity toward Shc in rat liver

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1998
Insulin induces tyrosine phosphorylation of Shc in cell cultures and in insulin-sensitive tissues of the intact rat. However, the ability of insulin receptor (IR) tyrosine kinase to phosphorylate Shc has not been previously demonstrated.
E.V. Páez-Espinosa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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