Results 51 to 60 of about 2,226,169 (303)

Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward, Álvaro Ruiz‐Tabas, Patricia Altea‐Manzano   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Myotonic Dystrophy Protein Kinase [DMPK] in Glucose Homeostasis and Muscle Insulin Action [PDF]

, 2007
Myotonic dystrophy 1 (DM1) is caused by a CTG expansion in the 3′-unstranslated region of the DMPK gene, which encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase. One of the common clinical features of DM1 patients is insulin resistance, which has been associated
Liesa Marc, Ciaraldi, Theodore P, Martí, Luc, Ciaraldi, Theodore P., Palacin, Manuel, Catalucci, Daniele, Wolfgang H Dillmann, Esther Llagostera, Perla Kaliman, Catalucci Daniele, Camps, Marta, Reddy, Sita, Gomis, Ramon, 1946-, Luc Marti, Llagostera Martín, Esther, Antonio Zorzano, Ciaraldi Theodore P., Dillmann, Wolfgang H, Llagostera Esther, Gomis Ramon, Reddy Sita, Camps Marta, Dillmann, Wolfgang H., Kaliman Perla, Sita Reddy, Kaliman, Perla, Ruiz-Lozano Pilar, Llagostera, Esther, Richard Kondo, Ruiz-Lozano, Pilar, Zorzano Olarte, Antonio, Manuel Palacin, Zorzano Antonio, Kondo, Richard, Palacín Prieto, Manuel, Ramon Gomis, Daniele Catalucci, Liesa Torre-Marín, Montserrat, Dillmann Wolfgang H., Marti Luc, Camps Camprubí, Marta, Zorzano, Antonio, Marta Camps, Pilar Ruiz-Lozano, Liesa, Marc, Kondo Richard, Gomis, Ramon, Marc Liesa, Theodore P Ciaraldi, Palacin Manuel   +49 more
core   +2 more sources

Mitochondrial translation and coordinated cytosolic translation in metabolic homeostasis and disease

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial function depends on coordinated protein production from the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes. This review highlights how cytosolic and mitochondrial translation, mRNA localization, protein import, and respiratory complex assembly are integrated to maintain mitochondrial proteostasis and function.
Boseon Kim, Thi Thanh Mai Tran, Nakyung Kang, Min‐Woo Lee, Mihye Lee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Induction of insulin resistance by the adipokines resistin, leptin, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and retinol binding protein 4 in human megakaryocytes

Haematologica, 2012
Background In normal platelets, insulin inhibits agonist-induced Ca2+ mobilization by raising cyclic AMP. Platelet from patients with type 2 diabetes are resistant to insulin and show increased Ca2+ mobilization, aggregation and procoagulant activity. We
Anja J. Gerrits, Eelo Gitz, Cornelis A. Koekman, Frank L. Visseren, Timon W. van Haeften, Jan Willem N. Akkerman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin receptor activation by proinsulin preserves synapses and vision in retinitis pigmentosa

Cell Death and Disease, 2022
Synaptic loss, neuronal death, and circuit remodeling are common features of central nervous system neurodegenerative disorders. Retinitis pigmentosa (RP), the leading cause of inherited blindness, is a group of retinal dystrophies characterized by ...
Alonso Sánchez-Cruz, Alberto Hernández-Pinto, Concepción Lillo, Carolina Isiegas, Miguel Marchena, Ignacio Lizasoain, Fátima Bosch, Pedro de la Villa, Catalina Hernández-Sánchez, Enrique J. de la Rosa   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin signaling and its application

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
The discovery of insulin in 1921 introduced a new branch of research into insulin activity and insulin resistance. Many discoveries in this field have been applied to diagnosing and treating diseases related to insulin resistance.
Thi Kim Chung Le, Xuan Dat Dao, Dang Vung Nguyen, Duc Huy Luu, Thi Minh Hanh Bui, Thi Huong Le, Huu Thang Nguyen, Tran Ngoan Le, Toshio Hosaka, Thi Thu Thao Nguyen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of lifespan, metabolism, and stress responses by the Drosophila SH2B protein, Lnk [PDF]

, 2010
Drosophila Lnk is the single ancestral orthologue of a highly conserved family of structurally-related intracellular adaptor proteins, the SH2B proteins.
Linda Partridge, Partridge, L., Withers, D., Stocker, H, Withers, D.J., Foley, A., Foley, Andrea, Hafen, Ernst, Cathy Slack, Thornton, Janet M., Werz, C, Wieser, D, Stocker, Hugo, Thornton, J., Slack, C, Wieser, D., Werz, C., Hafen, E, Withers, Dominic J., Hafen, E., Lu, Bingwei, Dominic J Withers, Nazif Alic, Janet M Thornton, Werz, Christian, Alic, N, Stocker, H., Withers, DJ, Ernst Hafen, Partridge, Linda, Slack, Cathy, Hugo Stocker, Andrea Foley, Wieser, Daniela, Foley, A, Alic, Nazif, Partridge, L, Christian Werz, Thornton, JM, Alic, N., Daniela Wieser, Slack, C., Lu, B., Thornton, J. M.   +43 more
core   +1 more source

Circulating microRNA signatures of cachexia and cancer in Canis familiaris as a comparative oncology model for human disease

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of cachexia and sex‐specific cancer in senior dogs. In 25 client‐owned dogs, four circulating miRNAs (miR‐15a, miR‐15b, miR‐16, miR‐140) were downregulated in cachexia, with miR‐16 the strongest individual biomarker (AUC = 0.899).
Soon‐Seok Park, Kyongman An, Gyeonghwa Kim, Soo‐Nyun Choi, Hong‐Ki Lee, Keun Hur, Kyu‐Shik Jeong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Twist on Neuronal Insulin Receptor Signaling in Health, Disease, and Therapeutics

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2005
Long after the pioneering studies documenting the existence of insulin (year 1967) and insulin receptor (year 1978) in brain, the last decade has witnessed extraordinary progress in the understanding of brain region-specific multiple roles of insulin ...
Akihiko Wada, Hiroki Yokoo, Toshihiko Yanagita, Hideyuki Kobayashi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source