Results 101 to 110 of about 29,683 (216)

Highly biased agonism for GPCR ligands via nanobody tethering

Nature Communications
Ligand-induced activation of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) can initiate signaling through multiple distinct pathways with differing biological and physiological outcomes.
Shivani Sachdev, Brendan A. Creemer, Thomas J. Gardella, Ross W. Cheloha   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

MiR-125b inhibits stromal cell proliferation in giant cell tumor of bone by targeting parathyroid hormone 1 receptor [PDF]

Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 2015
Objective(s):miR-125b has been identified as a tumor suppressor in many tumors, but its role in giant cell tumor (GCT) of bone remains poorly understood. The current study aimed to investigate the potential role and mechanism of miR-125b in GCT. Materials
Pan-Feng Wu, Jie-Yu Liang, Fang Yu, Zheng-Bing Zhou, Ju-Yu Tang, Kang-Hua Li   +5 more
doaj  

Osteoporosis and Periodontitis: Two‐Way Epidemiological and Mechanistic Evidence

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review investigates the main mechanistic pathways connecting local periodontitis to systemic osteoporosis. Seven interconnected mechanisms are identified. ABSTRACT Osteoporosis and periodontitis are highly prevalent, chronic inflammatory diseases that constitute a major global health burden.
Jia Chang, Geeta Madhuri Bhuvanagiri, Megan Dulkanchainun, Cunyu Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Allosteric mechanism in the distinctive coupling of G _q and G _s to the parathyroid hormone type 1 receptor

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
The mechanism determining the preferential stimulation of one heterotrimeric G protein signaling pathway over another by a ligand remains undetermined. By reporting the cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the parathyroid hormone (PTH) type 1 receptor (PTH1R) complexed with Gq and comparing its allosteric dynamics ...
Xuan Zhang, Ji Young Lee, Jonathan Pacheco, Ieva Sutkeviciute, Anju Krishnan Anitha, Heng Liu, Stephanie Singh, Carlos Ventura, Sofya Savransky, Ashok Khatri, Cheng Zhang, Ivet Bahar, Jean-Pierre Vilardaga   +12 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Innovations in Obesity Treatment: Beyond Adipose Tissue Dysfunction

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
Obesity drives chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cancer development through adipocyte dysfunction. Addressing this multisystemic disorder requires integrated strategies beyond diet and exercise, such as thermogenesis activation via menthol or capsinoids and appetite control through GLP‐1/GIP agonists and neuromodulation to ...
Jesica Martínez‐Godfrey, Irene Pomares‐Bri, Paula de Juan‐Maciá, Mariló Olivares‐Vicente, Enrique Barrajón‐Catalán, Vicente Micol, Enrique Roche, María Herranz‐López   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined Effects of Romosozumab and Zoledronate on the Development of Osteonecrosis of the Jaw

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to assess the occurrence of medication‐related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) in mice following the sequential administration of romosozumab and zoledronate and to confirm their inhibitory effects on osteoclast differentiation in vitro.
Hae‐Seo Park, Shihyun Kim, Seo‐Yeong An, Reuben H. Kim, Jongho Choi, Moon‐Young Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Delivery of Bioencapsulated CTB‐Pro‐IGF‐1 Enhances Bone Regeneration in a Pre‐Clinical Rat Model of Jaw Osteoradionecrosis

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Head and neck cancer radiotherapy can lead to jaw osteoradionecrosis (ORN). There is currently no definitive treatment for ORN. The efficacy of a novel orally delivered aglycosylated IGF‐1 with an E‐peptide (CTB‐Pro‐IGF‐1), bioencapsulated in plant cells, was evaluated as therapy for jaw ORN in rats. Materials and Methods Rat jaw ORN
Sunday O. Akintoye, Arularasan Anbinselvam, Prasath Jeyaraman, Uddhab Karki, Geetanjali Wakade, Henry Daniell   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chinese Guideline on Risk Management of Osteoporosis in the General Public

Orthopaedic Surgery, EarlyView.
Summary of the background, key recommendations, and expected impact of the public guideline for osteoporosis risk management. ABSTRACT Background Osteoporosis is a common chronic skeletal disorder characterized by decreased bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration, resulting in increased fragility and fracture risk. With rapid population aging in
Shiyong Zhang, Jinqiu Yuan, Zhuojing Luo, Jiacan Su, Weibo Xia, Kehu Yang, Fuxin Wei, Osteoporosis Group, Chinese Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Youth Osteoporosis Group, Chinese Orthopaedic Association, Chinese Medical Association, Health Communication Branch, Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, Spine and Joint Health Branch, Guangdong Health Care Association, Chinese Health Risk Management Collaboration–Osteoporosis Group (CHRIMAC‐OP), Zhuojing Luo, Jiacan Su, Weibo Xia, Kehu Yang, Fuxin Wei, Jinqiu Yuan, Xiao Chen, Bo Gao, Yang Guo, Xiaofeng Gong, Junjie Huang, Yafang Huang, Tianyong Hou, Da He, Bin Liu, Yajun Liu, Fangping Li, Ying Li, Wei Li, Jiang Li, Zhihao Li, Xiahong Lin, Houqing Long, Jianwen Mo, Wenfei Ni, Yuanjun Teng, Liang Wang, Xiaobin Wang, Hongli Wang, Nan Wu, Hongfei Xiang, Bin Yan, Dejin Yang, Min Yang, Wei Ye, Hongping Yu, Ziji Zhang, Shiyong Zhang, Xinyu Chen, Ningning Chen, Qiangsheng He, Linmin Hu, Wenjing Li, Zijun Li, Qiji Li, Chengkai Lin, Qingfeng Luo, Tianyi Liu, Ningning Mi, Mina Ma, Jun Shen, Peng She, Huidong Tian, Siqing Wu, Junming Wan, Yongsheng Wang, Bin Xia, Peng Xie, Jinyu Zhao, Fei Zhang, Penghui Zhang, Danni Wang, Lei Cheng, Zhongshi Li, Xinyu Liu, Jing Wang, Shengping Yang, Binsheng Yu   +84 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abaloparatide exhibits greater osteoanabolic response and higher cAMP stimulation and β‐arrestin recruitment than teriparatide

Physiological Reports, 2019
Teriparatide and abaloparatide are parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTHR1) analogs with unexplained differential efficacy for the treatment of osteoporosis.
Karim Sahbani, Christopher P. Cardozo, William A. Bauman, Hesham A. Tawfeek   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Factors Associated With Accelerated Fracture Healing in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury and Extremity Comminuted Fractures: A Retrospective Case–Control Study

Orthopaedic Surgery, EarlyView.
In patients with traumatic brain injury and comminuted fractures, accelerated healing is independently predicted by younger age and greater TBI severity (lower GCS score). These factors may inform clinical decision‐making and provide insight into neurohumoral regulation of bone regeneration.
Xueqian Li, Rongrong Cao, Cheng Wang, Zhengsheng Chen, Jieyuan Zhang, Qing Li, Xin Ma   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source