Results 181 to 190 of about 93,900,112 (260)

Arctic lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) show evidence of seasonal acclimation of cardiac adrenergic sensitivity but not heat tolerance

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Many Arctic fishes experience prolonged periods of extreme cold and large thermal variation over both rapid and seasonal time scales which challenge critical physiological functions. In the central Canadian Arctic, we caught wild adult lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) acclimatized to winter and summer temperatures to determine the extent to ...
Emily P. Williams, Les N. Harris, Jean‐Sébastien Moore, Ella K. Middleton, Shira A. Berkelhammer, Ben Speers‐Roesch, Matthew J. H. Gilbert   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Irisin, Beta 3-Adrenergic Receptor and Metabolic Syndrome

The impact and role that irisin, beta 3-adrenergic receptors and other molecules have on metabolic syndrome in humans. These molecules play an important role in regulating metabolism and have potential to be used as therapeutic aids in the treatment of ...
Troutman, Dawson
core  

Systemic, Lifestyle and Environmental Modifying Factors in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A variety of impacting factors in the pathogenesis of periodontitis exist, including systemic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This review highlights the manifold mechanistic aspects of the link between the pathogenesis of periodontitis, addressing these numerous factors to supplement the long‐standing knowledge of the progression of the disease.
Sabine Elisabeth Groeger, Yuxi Zhou, Jiawen Yong, Lei Wang, Sabine Ruf, Joerg Meyle   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intermittent hypoxia increases lipid insulin resistance in healthy humans: A randomized crossover trial

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
This scheme illustrates the main results of the present study showing an increase in circulating free fatty acids (FFA) that are likely to be related to several mechanisms like decrease in FFA insulin sensitivity and increase in FFA production. Significant changes are labelled in white, and non‐significant or hypothesis are labelled in pale green ...
Anne Briançon‐Marjollet, Marie Netchitaïlo, Fanny Fabre, Elise Belaidi, Claire Arnaud, Anne‐Laure Borel, Patrick Levy, Jean‐Louis Pépin, Renaud Tamisier   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the Link Between Objective Sleep Metrics and Cerebral Small Vessel Disease in a Population‐Based Cohort

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), a disorder that affects the cerebral microvasculature, is commonly associated with aging and may contribute to dementia and stroke. Increasing evidence suggests a link between CSVD and sleep disturbances, but the association remains poorly understood.
Mareike Ludwig, Arne Böttcher, Marvin Petersen, Felix Leonard Nägele, Maximilian Schell, Jacob Friedrich Clausen, Götz Thomalla, Ines Schäfer, Alena Haack, Christian Betz, Anna Sophie Hoffmann, Bastian Cheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preferential Improvement of Trauma‐Related Distressing Dreams Following Traumatic Memory Reactivation in Severe PTSD: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Placebo‐Controlled Trial

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Trauma‐related distressing dreams are among the most frequent and persistent symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Propranolol has been proposed to modulate the reconsolidation of reactivated emotional memories through beta‐adrenergic blockade, providing a rationale for its combination with traumatic memory reactivation procedures (
Valentin Raymond, Johann Hassan, Pascal Roullet, Adélaïde Leveque, Pierre‐Alexis Geoffroy, Antoine Yrondi, Philippe Birmes   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innovations in Obesity Treatment: Beyond Adipose Tissue Dysfunction

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
Obesity drives chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cancer development through adipocyte dysfunction. Addressing this multisystemic disorder requires integrated strategies beyond diet and exercise, such as thermogenesis activation via menthol or capsinoids and appetite control through GLP‐1/GIP agonists and neuromodulation to ...
Jesica Martínez‐Godfrey, Irene Pomares‐Bri, Paula de Juan‐Maciá, Mariló Olivares‐Vicente, Enrique Barrajón‐Catalán, Vicente Micol, Enrique Roche, María Herranz‐López   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Overweight and Obesity Phenotypes for Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Call to Action for the Middle East and Beyond

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Although there are conflicting clinical data on the efficacy of weight reduction in reducing secondary events in patients with comorbid overweight and obesity (OAO) and cardiovascular disease (CVD), there is excellent epidemiological and biological evidence of a cause–effect relationship between OAO, CVD, and other systemic complications ...
Wael Almahmeed, Juan S. Barajas‐Gamboa, Mohammad Zubaid, Ebaa Al Ozairi, Abdullah Shehab, Khalid Al‐Rasadi, Charbel Abi Khalil, Noor Al Busaidi, Fahad Al Sindi, Zuhier Awan, Tomader Ali, Khaldoon Al‐Humood, Fatheya Al Awadi, Mohammed Al Hadad, Manal Al Kindi, Khalid Al Habib, Khalid Al Waili, Maryam Alsaeed, Adel Tash, Hani Sabbour   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ion Channel Dysfunction and Therapeutic Targeting in Salivary Gland Disorders

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Salivary gland hypofunction and xerostomia represent major clinical complications of radiation therapy, autoimmune disorders such as Sjögren's disease, and inherited epithelial ion transport defects. This review integrates current knowledge on ion channel dysfunction as a central mechanistic driver of salivary gland pathology and ...
Tarek Mohamed Abd El‐Aziz, Shankara N. Varadarajan, Viktor Drel, Prakash Arullampalam, Mahmoud I. Shoulkamy, Ahmed Al‐Sabi, Brij B. Singh   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

First Experience With Extravascular Implantable Cardioverter‐Defibrillator Under Deep Sedation

Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The Extravascular Implantable Cardioverter‐Defibrillator (EV‐ICD) utilizes a substernal lead to provide defibrillation and anti‐tachycardia pacing (ATP) while avoiding transvenous complications. General anesthesia (GA) was applied for implantation procedures in the EV‐ICD pivotal trial and is currently recommended by the ...
Nibras Soubh, Bernhard C. Danner, Ulrich Krause, Matthias J. Müller, Markus Zabel, Gerd Hasenfuß, Constanze Schmidt, Helge Haarmann, Eva Rasenack, Leonard Bergau   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source