Results 191 to 200 of about 106,627 (314)
Binding Selectivity Analysis from Alchemical Receptor Hopping and Swapping Free Energy Calculations [PDF]
We present receptor hopping and receptor swapping free energy estimation protocols based on the Alchemical Transfer Method (ATM) to model the binding selectivity of a set of ligands to two arbitrary receptors. The receptor hopping protocol, where a ligand is alchemically transferred from one receptor to another in one simulation, directly yields the ...
arxiv
A Candidate Subspecies Discrimination System Involving a Vomeronasal Receptor Gene with Different Alleles Fixed in \u3ci\u3eM. m. domesticus\u3c/i\u3e and \u3ci\u3eM. m. musculus\u3c/i\u3e [PDF]
Assortative mating, a potentially efficient prezygotic reproductive barrier, may prevent loss of genetic potential by avoiding the production of unfit hybrids (i.e., because of hybrid infertility or hybrid breakdown) that occur at regions of secondary ...
Karn, Robert C.+2 more
core +1 more source
Abstract Background There is a considerable need to incorporate biomarkers of resistance to new antiandrogen agents in the management of castration‐resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Methods We conducted a phase II trial of enzalutamide in first‐line chemo‐naïve asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic mCRPC and analyzed the prognostic value of TMPRSS2‐ERG
María P. Fernandez‐Perez+30 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Regulatory genetic toxicology focuses on DNA damage and subsequent gene mutations. However, genotoxic agents can also affect epigenetic marks, and incorporation of epigenetic data into the regulatory framework may thus enhance the accuracy of risk assessment.
Roger Godschalk+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract There is increasing concern regarding pollutants disrupting the vertebrate thyroid hormone (TH) system, which is crucial for development. Thus, identification of TH system–disrupting chemicals (THSDCs) is an important requirement in the Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development (OECD) testing framework.
Lisa Gölz+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Delivery of Natural Small Molecules Through Nanocarriers for Cancer Treatment
Natural small molecules through nanocarriers for cancer treatment ABSTRACT Cancer is a formidable adversary, accounting for the second highest number of fatalities worldwide. A multitude of studies have indicated that naturally sourced small‐molecule compounds, owing to their low toxicity and multi‐target capabilities, significantly aid in the fight ...
Fangting Ye+7 more
wiley +1 more source
HH inhibits the androgen/AR and TGF‐β1/Smad signaling pathways, and may offer a novel therapeutic approach for BPH treatment. ABSTRACT Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) is characterized by abnormal prostate epithelial and stromal cell growth, which leads to bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS).
Buyun Kim+11 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Value for money is fundamental to health insurance schemes given insurers must choose which treatments to fund. Assessing value for money ex ante is challenging, however, because costs and outcomes depend on how treatments are used. Estimates often rely on evidence from early randomized controlled trials conducted prior to regulatory approval,
Peter Ghijben+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Functional, pathogenic, and pharmacological roles of protein folding intermediates
Abstract Protein expression and function in eukaryotic cells are tightly harmonized processes modulated by the combination of different layers of regulation, including transcription, processing, stability, and translation of messenger RNA, as well as assembly, maturation, sorting, recycling, and degradation of polypeptides.
Emiliano Biasini, Pietro Faccioli
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background In recent years, particle therapy has shown promise as a local treatment for salivary gland carcinoma (SGC); however, its efficacy and safety remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of intensity‐modulated proton therapy (IMPT) for SGC.
Gaku Takano+16 more
wiley +1 more source