Results 61 to 70 of about 27,293 (229)

Prostate cancer diagnosis using plasma extracellular vesicles isolated via aqueous two‐phase systems

VIEW, EarlyView.
Abstract Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most prevalent cancer in men, with early detection and precise staging remaining critical for improving outcomes. While PSA tests and biopsies are widely used, they suffer from low specificity and often lead to unnecessary procedures.
Yongmin Kwon, Minyeob Lim, Suyeon Kim, Youngju Seo, Meeyoung Kim, Jiyoul Lee, Jaesung Park   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonthermal plasma approaches for combating implant‐associated infections: A compendious review

VIEW, EarlyView.
Implant‐associated infections pose serious clinical challenges. Non‐thermal plasma (NTP) modifications overcome this bottleneck in distinct ways relative to traditional sterilization methods. Gas‐phase plasmas generate highly energetic species, UV radiation and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (RONS), which alter the implant surface properties.
A. M. Trimukhe, Satish Rojekar, Amol Gholap, K. Navaneetha Pandiyaraj, Mukesh Patekar, Claudia Riccardi, R. R. Deshmukh, Tomáš Kovářík, Kalim Deshmukh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Credit‐Driven Adaptive Grouping for Refined Cooperative Multi‐Agent Reinforcement Learning

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Policy heterogeneity is crucial for achieving sophisticated coordination in complex collaborative tasks, which has emerged as one of the key challenges in multi‐agent reinforcement learning (MARL) in recent years. Notably, the grouping paradigm has made remarkable progress in addressing policy heterogeneity.
Yirui Liu, Xueqiang Gu, Caiming Zheng, Xin Xu, Zhangling Wang, Wanpeng Zhang, Yixing Lan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human brain matters: Navigating the neuropathology of COVID‐19

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Severe COVID‐19 is associated with vascular dysregulation and chronic neuroinflammation, leading to axonal injury and neurodegeneration. In long COVID or PASC, persistent alterations in neuroimaging and biofluid biomarkers reflect ongoing neuronal damage and neuroinflammation, contributing to long‐term neurological symptoms including fatigue, cognitive
Juliana M. Nieuwland, Angelica Scaramuzza, Marianna Bugiani, Wilma D. J. van de Berg, Jinte Middeldorp   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

T Helper Cells and Cytokine Networks in the Immunopathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis

ImmunoTargets and Therapy
Simeon Ikechukwu Egba,1,2 Gavin Chibundu Ikechukwu,2 Chinenye Iheanyi Okereke,2 Innocent Ogheneovo Orhonigbe,3 Robert Ikechukwu Uroko,2 Okechukwu Paul Chima Ugwu1 1Department of Biochemistry, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda; 2Department
Egba SI, Ikechukwu GC, Okereke CI, Orhonigbe IO, Uroko RI, Ugwu OPC   +5 more
doaj  

Schedule‐dependent neuroprotection by pioglitazone in a novel model of α‐synucleinopathy in rats: Integrated behavioural and histological outcomes

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose α‐Synucleinopathies are neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the aggregation and propagation of misfolded α‐synuclein. In Parkinson's disease (PD), the most common α‐synucleinopathy, the progression of motor and nonmotor deficits, and dopaminergic neuron loss, are closely linked to the spreading of misfolded α‐synuclein ...
Alberto Santiago‐Balmaseda, Marcos M. Villegas‐Rojas, Isaac Pérez‐Segura, Maricela Espino‐Cambrón, Daniel Martinez‐Fong, Luis O. Soto‐Rojas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diverging in Vivo Immune Response Patterns After Oral Food Challenge in Peanut Allergic Adults

Clinical &Experimental Allergy, EarlyView.
After the oral food challenge, peanut (PN)‐allergic adults were monitored over 4 weeks, which revealed diverging immune response patterns, with strong responders (SR) exhibiting heightened Ara h 2+ B cell expansion, PN sIgE induction and increasing PN‐specific Tconv. Weak responders (WR) had more activated PN‐specific Tregs.
Florent Fauchère, Aikaterina Alexiou, Veronika Höfer, Kirsten Beyer, Sabine Dölle‐Bierke, Andreas Thiel, Margitta Worm, Julian Braun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of G‐CSF on Donor TCR Clonal Diversity and T Cell Function During Donor HSC Mobilisation

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
In this study, we found that G‐CSF mobilisation caused a reduction in TCR clonal diversity and down‐regulation of T‐cell function in donors. This may be one of the reasons for the low incidence of GVHD mediated by G‐CSF after allo‐HSCT. Source: Created in BioRender. Li https://BioRender.com/otownki.
Xinye Li, Zhixi Chen, Jie Chen, Xingwei Zhang, Jiamian Zheng, Zirui Liu, Meixue Pan, Yue Li, Bo Yu, Shaohua Chen, Jing Lai, Xianfeng Zha, Liye Zhong, Yikai Zhang, Yangqiu Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serotypic and Genomic Diversity of Vibrio anguillarum in Rainbow Trout Farms in Turkey: Implications for Vibriosis Control and Vaccine Candidate Selection

Journal of Fish Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Outbreaks of vibriosis caused by Vibrio anguillarum are a persistent constraint on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) aquaculture. However, information on the population structure of field strains in Turkey has been lacking. Here, we report the first systematic serotypic, proteomic, and genomic characterization of 23 V.
Soner Altun, Muhammed Duman, Jesús L. Romalde, Nihed Ajmi, Gorkem Tasci, Cuneyt Ozakin, Nazmiye Ulku Tuzemen, Bekir Akça, Sebahattin Ergün, Sevdan Yılmaz, Izzet Burcin Saticioglu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic, Lifestyle and Environmental Modifying Factors in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A variety of impacting factors in the pathogenesis of periodontitis exist, including systemic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This review highlights the manifold mechanistic aspects of the link between the pathogenesis of periodontitis, addressing these numerous factors to supplement the long‐standing knowledge of the progression of the disease.
Sabine Elisabeth Groeger, Yuxi Zhou, Jiawen Yong, Lei Wang, Sabine Ruf, Joerg Meyle   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source