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Cytokine receptor activation at the cell surface
Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 2012Cytokines are well recognized for the pleiotropic nature of their signaling and biological activities on many cell types and their role in health and disease. Recent years have seen a steady stream of new cytokine receptor crystal structures including those that are activated by GM-CSF, type I interferon, and a variety of interleukins.
Broughton, S. +3 more
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A model of cell surface receptor aggregation
Journal of Mathematical Biology, 2017In this paper we construct and analyze a model of cell receptor aggregation. Experiments have shown that receptors in an aggregated state have greatly reduced mobility. We model the effects of this reduced mobility with a density dependent diffusion and study the impact of density dependent diffusion on aggregate formation in a one-dimensional domain ...
D. Iron, J. Rumsey
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GRP78: A Multifunctional Receptor on the Cell Surface
Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 2009The 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein (GRP78) is an endoplasmic reticulum chaperone, whose function is generally thought to be restricted to controlling the structural maturation of nascent glycoproteins. However, GRP78 also is expressed on the cell surface where it functions as a receptor for a wide variety of ligands, behaving as an autoantigen for ...
Mario, Gonzalez-Gronow +3 more
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Keeping track of cell surface receptor
Trends in Cell Biology, 1992Richard Cherry is at the Department of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, UK C04 3SQ. Ceil membranes are generally fluid structures in which receptors and other integral membrane proteins are potentially able to diffuse.
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Cell Surface Receptors in Malignant Glioma
Neurosurgery, 2011Despite advances in surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, malignant gliomas are still highly lethal tumors. Traditional treatments that rely on nonspecific, cytotoxic approaches have a marginal impact on patient survival. However, recent advances in the molecular cancer biology underlying glioma pathogenesis have revealed that abnormalities in common ...
Yan Michael, Li, Walter A, Hall
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Cell surface receptors for molecular chaperones
Methods, 2007Heat shock proteins are intracellular molecular chaperones. However, extracellular heat shock proteins have recently been shown to mediate a range of powerful effects in inflammatory cells, neuronal cells and immune cells. These effects are transmitted by a number of cell surface receptors including LRP/CD91, CD40, Toll-like receptors, Scavenger ...
Stuart K, Calderwood +3 more
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Cell‐surface receptors: Puzzles and paradigms
BioEssays, 1986AbstractThe determination of amino acid sequences representing the cell‐surface receptors for transferrin,1 asialoglycoprotein,2 polymeric immunoglobulin (IgA/IgM),3 epidermal growth factor (EGF),4 lowdensity lipoprotein (LDL)5 and insulin6 has produced new paradingms for receptor architecture.
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1976
The genetic code embodies structural and functional potentialities and in differentiated cells the DNA is analogous to a punch tape that has become programmed, by largely unresolved mechanisms, to delineate the cells’ specialised activity. However, in order for this specific potential to be expressed in tune with the dynamic demands of the environment,
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The genetic code embodies structural and functional potentialities and in differentiated cells the DNA is analogous to a punch tape that has become programmed, by largely unresolved mechanisms, to delineate the cells’ specialised activity. However, in order for this specific potential to be expressed in tune with the dynamic demands of the environment,
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Cell surface receptors in lysophospholipid signaling
Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 2004The lysophospholipids, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), regulate various signaling pathways within cells by binding to multiple G protein-coupled receptors. Receptor-mediated LPA and S1P signaling induces diverse cellular responses including proliferation, adhesion, migration, morphogenesis, differentiation and survival ...
Brigitte, Anliker, Jerold, Chun
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Cell Surface Receptors and Lymphocyte Migration
Immunological Communications, 1976Lymphocyte subpopulations show a marked specificity in their distribution in various parts of the lymphoid system. It has been suggested that specific localization of lymphocytes depends on the presence of homing" receptors on their cell surface. The present paper summarizes some of the approaches used in the study of cell surface receptors involved in
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