Results 101 to 110 of about 79,884 (218)

Postnatal choline supplementation improves sleep in a rat model of developmental alcohol exposure

open access: yesAlcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research, EarlyView.
This study is the first to examine whether postnatal treatment with choline, an essential nutrient, alters sleep in rats exposed to prenatal ethanol. Results illustrate that both developmental alcohol exposure and early nutrition can have long‐lasting and sex‐dependent effects on sleep in adolescents.
Jaclyn B. Hanson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of glycine treatment for reducing alcohol craving and self‐administration in individuals with alcohol use disorder: A human laboratory trial

open access: yesAlcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research, EarlyView.
This RCT evaluated whether the glycine receptor (GlyR) agonist glycine reduces craving and alcohol intake in individuals with AUD. Despite a preclinical rationale for targeting the GlyR, these parameters were not reduced. Interestingly, glycine weakened the link between alcohol‐induced craving and self‐administration, and baseline glycine levels were ...
Yasmin Olsson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acetylcholine From Solitary Chemosensory Cell, Not Neuron, Regulates Basal Cell Fate Driving Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
This study identifies that Ach levels are elevated in eCRSwNP and primarily released from SCCs rather than neurons. Ach induces epithelial remodeling in eCRSwNP by binding to M1R/M3R and activating YAP signaling in basal cells, driving basal cell hyperplasia and abnormal differentiation. Blocking M1R/M3R with TB inhibits eCRSwNP progression.
Bowen Zheng   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetics of infertility and “assisted fertilization” in the Bible: The case of Abraham and his family

open access: yesAndrology, EarlyView.
Abstract Couple infertility is a very ancient medical condition. One of the first descriptions of familial infertility/subfertility is contained in the first book of the Bible, Genesis, written in the 10th century BC and reporting tales from the oral tradition even occurred about 800 years earlier.
Manuela Simoni   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preclinical models for evaluating psychedelics in the treatment of major depressive disorder

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Psychedelic drugs have seen a resurgence in interest as a next generation of psychiatric medicines with potential as rapid‐acting antidepressants (RAADs). Despite promising early clinical trials, the mechanisms which underlie the effects of psychedelics are poorly understood.
Laith Alexander   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti‐inflammatory effects of physical stimuli: The central role of networks in shaping the future of pharmacological research

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Addressing complexity in the study of life sciences through Systems Biology and Systems Medicine has been transformative, making Systems Pharmacology the next logical step. In this review, we focus on physical stimuli, whose potential in pharmacology has been neglected, despite demonstrated therapeutic properties.
Veronica Paparozzi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychedelics as pharmacotherapeutics for substance use disorders: A scoping review on clinical trials and perspectives on underlying neurobiology

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Theorized mechanism of dopamine homeostasis restoration in the nucleus accumbens core induced by a psychedelic intervention. Abstract Psychedelics have garnered great attention in recent years as treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment‐resistant depression because of their ability to alter consciousness and afflicted cognitive ...
Lucas Wittenkeller   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal Diagnosis of MSL2‐Related Ventriculomegaly in Association With an Inherited 15q13 Microduplication

open access: yesClinical Genetics, EarlyView.
We hereby report the first prenatal diagnosis of MSL2‐related pathology, namely ventriculomegaly. Favorable 11‐month follow‐up illustrates the challenges in predicting postnatal outcomes for genetic anomalies linked to recently characterized phenotypes with limited documented cases.
Omar Zgheib   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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