Results 51 to 60 of about 2,364,275 (293)

Does Cholinergic Stimulation Affect the P2X7 Receptor-Mediated Dye Uptake in Mast Cells and Macrophages?

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
Background: Extracellular ATP is a powerful trigger of neuroinflammation by activating immune cells via P2X7 receptors. Acetylcholine and nicotinic agonists inhibit ATP-triggered proinflammatory cytokines via the so-called “cholinergic anti-inflammatory ...
Dilyara Nurkhametova, Dilyara Nurkhametova, Andrei Siniavin, Maria Streltsova, Denis Kudryavtsev, Igor Kudryavtsev, Igor Kudryavtsev, Raisa Giniatullina, Victor Tsetlin, Tarja Malm, Rashid Giniatullin, Rashid Giniatullin   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cholinergic modulation of striatal microcircuits

European Journal of Neuroscience, 2018
The purpose of this review is to bridge the gap between earlier literature on striatal cholinergic interneurons and mechanisms of microcircuit interaction demonstrated with the use of newly available tools.
Nilupaer Abudukeyoumu, T. Hernández-Flores, M. Garcia-Munoz, G. Arbuthnott   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Targeted Intervention Strategies for Maternal–Offspring Transmission of Christensenellaceae in Pigs via a Deep Learning Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study deciphers maternal‐driven microbial transmission in pigs using a deep learning model (maternal–offspring microbial transmission model), identifying Christensenellaceae R‐7 group as a key transmitted taxon. Filtered galacto‐oligosaccharides‐targeted Christensenellaceae R‐7 group alters offspring microbial functions via maternal ...
Haibo Shen, Xiaokang Ma, Longlin Zhang, Hao Li, Jichang Zheng, Shengru Wu, Ke Zuo, Yulong Yin, Jing Wang, Bie Tan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prefrontal β2 Subunit-Containing and α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Differentially Control Glutamatergic and Cholinergic Signaling

Journal of Neuroscience, 2010
One-second-long increases in prefrontal cholinergic activity (“transients”) were demonstrated previously to be necessary for the incorporation of cues into ongoing cognitive processes (“cue detection”).
V. Parikh, Jinzhao Ji, M. Decker, M. Sarter   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nuclear parcellation of pontine catecholaminergic and cholinergic neurons in gray parrots and pied crow brains

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Immunohistochemical staining for tyrosine hydroxylase reveals the neurons forming the locus coeruleus complex in the pontine region of the brain of the Congo gray parrot. The appearance and parcellation of the locus coeruleus complex in birds shows many similarities, but also differences to that observed in mammals.
Pedzisai Mazengenya, Paul R. Manger
wiley   +1 more source

Young Human Cholinergic Neurons Respond to Physiological Regulators and Improve Cognitive Symptoms in an Animal Model of Alzheimer’s Disease

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2017
The degeneration of cholinergic neurons of the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM) in the basal forebrain (BF) is associated to the cognitive decline of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients. To date no resolutive therapies exist. Cell-based replacement therapy
Annamaria Morelli, Erica Sarchielli, Giulia Guarnieri, Elisabetta Coppi, Daniela Pantano, Paolo Comeglio, Pamela Nardiello, Anna M. Pugliese, Lara Ballerini, Rosanna Matucci, Stefano Ambrosini, Giuseppe Castronovo, Rosa Valente, Benedetta Mazzanti, Sandra Bucciantini, Mario Maggi, Fiorella Casamenti, Pasquale Gallina, Gabriella B. Vannelli   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment of cholinergic‐induced status epilepticus with polytherapy targeting GABA and glutamate receptors

Epilepsia Open, 2023
Despite new antiseizure medications, the development of cholinergic‐induced refractory status epilepticus (RSE) continues to be a therapeutic challenge as pharmacoresistance to benzodiazepines and other antiseizure medications quickly develops.
Jerome Niquet, Donna Nguyen, Marcio deAraujo Furtado, Lucille Lumley   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Noradrenergic and cholinergic innervation of the normal human heart and changes associated with cardiomyopathy

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Autonomic nerves are crucial in cardiac function and pathology. However, data on the distribution of cholinergic and noradrenergic nerves in normal and pathologic human hearts is lacking. Nonfailing donor hearts were pressure‐perfusion fixed, imaged, and dissected. Left ventricular cardiomyopathy samples were also obtained.
Peter Hanna, Donald B. Hoover, Logan G. Kirkland, Elizabeth H. Smith, Megan D. Poston, Stanley G. Peirce, Chloe G. Garbe, Steven Cha, Shumpei Mori, Jaclyn A. Brennan, John Andrew Armour, Eric Rytkin, Igor R. Efimov, Olujimi A. Ajijola, Jeffrey L. Ardell, Kalyanam Shivkumar   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

TITERS OF ANTIBODIES TO Β1-ADRENOCEPTOR AND M2 CHOLINERGIC RECEPTORS IN PATIENTS WITH VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS WITHOUT AN ORGANIC CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AND THEIR POSSIBLE CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии, 2015
Aim. To identify the most promising epitopes that simulate various sites β1-adrenergic and M2-cholinergic receptors, and to evaluate their possible contribution to the development and maintenance of cardiac arrhythmias, particularly idiopathic ...
M. M. Rogova, N. A. Mironova, E. S. Rodionova, T. A. Malkina, K. A. Zykov, Zh. D. Bespalova, R. Sh. Bibilashvili, E. E. Efremov, S. P. Golitsyn   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electro-Acupuncture Improve the Early Pattern Separation in Alzheimer’s Disease Mice via Basal Forebrain-Hippocampus Cholinergic Neural Circuit

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2022
ObjectivesTo explore the effect of electro-acupuncture (EA) treatment on pattern separation and investigate the neural circuit mechanism involved in five familial mutations (5 × FAD) mice.MethodsFive familial mutations mice were treated with EA at Baihui
Long Li, Long Li, Jianhong Li, Yaling Dai, Minguang Yang, Shengxiang Liang, Zhifu Wang, Weilin Liu, Lidian Chen, Jing Tao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source