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Dopamine in Health and Disease: Much More Than a Neurotransmitter

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Dopamine is derived from an amino acid, phenylalanine, which must be obtained through the diet. Dopamine, known primarily to be a neurotransmitter involved in almost any higher executive action, acts through five types of G-protein-coupled receptors ...
Rafael Franco   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Conformation of dopamine at the dopamine receptor. [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1978
Tritiated dopamine was used to label the dopamine receptor in membranes isolated from the rat corpus striatum. Scatchard analysis of displacement of [3H]dopamine by nonradioactive dopamine indicated the presence of two binding sites. The similarities in affinity, capacity, and drug specificity of the high-affinity site in the striatal membranes from ...
Duane D. Miller   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Role of the Renal Dopaminergic System and Oxidative Stress in the Pathogenesis of Hypertension

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
The kidney is critical in the long-term regulation of blood pressure. Oxidative stress is one of the many factors that is accountable for the development of hypertension.
Waleed N. Qaddumi, Pedro A. Jose
doaj   +1 more source

Dopamine Receptor Signaling [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Receptors and Signal Transduction, 2004
The D1-like (D1, D5) and D2-like (D2, D3, D4) classes of dopamine receptors each has shared signaling properties that contribute to the definition of the receptor class, although some differences among subtypes within a class have been identified. D1-like receptor signaling is mediated chiefly by the heterotrimeric G proteins Galphas and Galphaolf ...
Jeremy K. Seamans   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Decoding the dopamine signal in macaque prefrontal cortex: a simulation study using the Cx3Dp simulator. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Dopamine transmission in the prefrontal cortex plays an important role in reward based learning, working memory and attention. Dopamine is thought to be released non-synaptically into the extracellular space and to reach distant receptors through ...
Isabelle Ayumi Spühler, Andreas Hauri
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of dopamine receptors: phylogenetic evidence suggests a later origin of the DRD2l and DRD4rs dopamine receptor gene lineages [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2018
Dopamine receptors are integral membrane proteins whose endogenous ligand is dopamine. They play a fundamental role in the central nervous system and dysfunction of dopaminergic neurotransmission is responsible for the generation of a variety of ...
Juan C. Opazo   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dopamine Receptors: Is It Possible to Become a Therapeutic Target for Depression?

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Dopamine and its receptors are currently recognized targets for the treatment of several neuropsychiatric disorders, including Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia, some drug use addictions, as well as depression.
Fangyi Zhao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological blockade of dopamine D1- or D2-receptor in the prefrontal cortex induces attentional impairment in the object-based attention test through different neuronal circuits in mice

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2021
Dopamine is a key neurotransmitter that regulates attention through dopamine D1 and D2-receptors in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). We previously developed an object-based attention test (OBAT) to evaluate attention in mice.
Bolati Wulaer   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systemic blockade of dopamine D2-like receptors increases high-voltage spindles in the globus pallidus and motor cortex of freely moving rats. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
High-voltage spindles (HVSs) have been reported to appear spontaneously and widely in the cortical-basal ganglia networks of rats. Our previous study showed that dopamine depletion can significantly increase the power and coherence of HVSs in the globus ...
Chen Yang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopamine Modulates Drosophila Gut Physiology, Providing New Insights for Future Gastrointestinal Pharmacotherapy

open access: yesBiology, 2021
Dopamine has a variety of physiological roles in the gastrointestinal tract (GI) through binding to Drosophila dopamine D1-like receptors (DARs) and/or adrenergic receptors and has been confirmed as one of the enteric neurotransmitters.
Samar El Kholy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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