Results 11 to 20 of about 239,575 (310)

Pharmacological blockade of dopamine D1- or D2-receptor in the prefrontal cortex induces attentional impairment in the object-based attention test through different neuronal circuits in mice

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2021
Dopamine is a key neurotransmitter that regulates attention through dopamine D1 and D2-receptors in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). We previously developed an object-based attention test (OBAT) to evaluate attention in mice.
Bolati Wulaer   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopamine Modulates Drosophila Gut Physiology, Providing New Insights for Future Gastrointestinal Pharmacotherapy

open access: yesBiology, 2021
Dopamine has a variety of physiological roles in the gastrointestinal tract (GI) through binding to Drosophila dopamine D1-like receptors (DARs) and/or adrenergic receptors and has been confirmed as one of the enteric neurotransmitters.
Samar El Kholy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cigarette Use and Striatal Dopamine D2/3 Receptors: Possible Role in the Link between Smoking and Nicotine Dependence. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
BackgroundCigarette smoking induces dopamine release in the striatum, and smoking- or nicotine-induced ventral striatal dopamine release is correlated with nicotine dependence.
London, Edythe D   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Methamphetamine increases locomotion and dopamine transporter activity in dopamine d5 receptor-deficient mice.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Dopamine regulates the psychomotor stimulant activities of amphetamine-like substances in the brain. The effects of dopamine are mediated through five known dopamine receptor subtypes in mammals.
Seiji Hayashizaki   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systemic blockade of dopamine D2-like receptors increases high-voltage spindles in the globus pallidus and motor cortex of freely moving rats. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
High-voltage spindles (HVSs) have been reported to appear spontaneously and widely in the cortical-basal ganglia networks of rats. Our previous study showed that dopamine depletion can significantly increase the power and coherence of HVSs in the globus ...
Chen Yang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stress-induced reduction of dorsal striatal D2 dopamine receptors prevents retention of a newly acquired adaptive coping strategy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The inability to learn an adaptive coping strategy in a novel stressful condition leads to dysfunctional stress coping, a marker of mental disturbances.
Cabib, Simona   +5 more
core   +1 more source

REDUCED EXPRESSION OF DOPAMINE D2-RECEPTORS ON PERIPHERAL BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES AS A MARKER FOR PROGRESSION OF SUBCORTICAL COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENTS

open access: yesZaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal, 2013
Introduction. Peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) express neurotransmitter and neuropeptide receptors. The dopamine receptors in PBL may reflect the status of homologous brain receptors.
O. A. Levada   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cholinergic modulation of dopamine overflow in the rat neostriatum: A fast cyclic voltammetric study in vitro [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
Stimulus-evoked dopamine overflow in rat neostriatal slices was determined using fast cyclic voltammetry. The dopamine efflux induced by intrastriatal stimulation increased with stimulus intensity and was found to be enhanced by more than 100% upon ...
Kudernatsch, Martina, Sutor, Bernd
core   +1 more source

A Concise Review of the Conflicting Roles of Dopamine-1 versus Dopamine-2 Receptors in Wound Healing

open access: yesMolecules, 2017
Catecholamines play an important regulatory role in cutaneous wound healing. The exact role of dopamine in human epidermis has yet to be fully elucidated. Current published evidence describes its differential effects on two separate families of G protein
Alexandra R. Vaughn   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopamine-D1 and δ-opioid receptors co-exist in rat striatal neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Cocaine’s enhancement of dopaminergic neurotransmission in the mesolimbic pathway plays a critical role in the initial reinforcing properties of this drug. However, other neurotransmitter systems are also integral to the addiction process.
Ambrose-Lanci, L. M.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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