Results 41 to 50 of about 6,519,345 (216)

Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in Epilepsy: A Review Focusing on AMPA and NMDA Receptors

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
It is widely accepted that glutamate-mediated neuronal hyperexcitation plays a causative role in eliciting seizures. Among glutamate receptors, the roles of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA ...
Takahisa Hanada
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Structural basis of THC analog activity at the Cannabinoid 1 receptor

open access: yesNature Communications
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the principal psychoactive compound derived from the cannabis plant Cannabis sativa and approved for emetic conditions, appetite stimulation and sleep apnea relief.
Thor S. Thorsen   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of the Risk Genes Associated With Vulnerability to Addiction: Major Findings From Transgenic Animals

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Understanding risk factors for substance use disorders (SUD) can facilitate medication development for SUD treatment. While a rich literature exists discussing environmental factors that influence SUD, fewer articles have focused on genetic factors that ...
Chloe J. Jordan, Zheng-Xiong Xi
doaj   +1 more source

No QTc prolongation with CDK 4/6 inhibitor FCN-437c: results of a concentration-QTc analysis from a dedicated study in adult healthy subjects

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
Cardiotoxicity and QT interval prolongation have been a common cause of withdrawal of drugs from the market. FCN-437c is an oral, second-generation, potent, and selective CDK4/6 inhibitor for the treatment of patients with HR+/HER2- metastatic breast ...
Lin Zhao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Non-D2-Receptor-Binding Drug for the Treatment of Schizophrenia.

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2020
BACKGROUND An oral compound, SEP-363856, that does not act on dopamine D2 receptors but has agonist activity at trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) and 5-hydroxytryptamine type 1A (5-HT1A) receptors, may represent a new class of psychotropic agent ...
K. Koblan   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nuclear Receptors in Drug Metabolism, Drug Response and Drug Interactions.

open access: yesNuclear Receptor Research, 2015
Orally delivered small-molecule therapeutics are metabolized in the liver and intestine by phase I and phase II drug-metabolizing enzymes (DMEs), and transport proteins coordinate drug influx (phase 0) and drug/drug-metabolite efflux (phase III).
C. Prakash   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Probing Cortical Sites of Antipsychotic Drug Action with in vivo Receptor Imaging

open access: yesBehavioural Neurology, 2000
Imaging receptors using radioactive ligands has allowed direct determination of the sites of action of antipsychotic drugs. Initial studies relating antipsychotic drug efficacy to action at striatal dopamine D2-like receptors have recently been ...
P. Shaw, L. S. Pilowsky
doaj   +1 more source

The drug-receptor complex

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 1966
Abstract The rate of association of drug and receptor when limited by diffusion alone will correspond to a basic rate of 2·5 × 109 litres/mole sec and will have a net activation energy of 3–4 kcal/mole. This rate will not be significantly increased by attractive forces between drug and receptor but could be reduced by repulsive forces ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors as targets for drug development [PDF]

open access: yesMedicinski Podmladak
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) are a subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors that have been identified as promising targets for drug development. Five different mAChR subtypes regulate various fundamental functions.
Stojković Maja   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulatory Mechanisms and Pathophysiological Significance of IP3 Receptors and Ryanodine Receptors in Drug Dependence

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2013
Calcium is a ubiquitous intracellular signaling molecule required for initiating and regulating neuronal functions. Ca2+ release from intracellular stores in the endoplasmic reticulum into intracellular spaces via intracellular Ca2+–releasing channels ...
Koji Mizuno   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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