Results 141 to 150 of about 264,406 (266)

PFOS Disrupts Oocyte Maturation and Early Embryonic Development via Ovarian FOXK1 O‐GlcNAcylation in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) exposure disrupts oocyte maturation and early embryonic development. This study elucidates the mechanism by which enhanced O‐GlcNAcylation of FOXK1 underlies the PFOS‐induced reduction of progesterone levels in granulosa cells and the disturbance of follicular microenvironment.
Shuwen Han, Qin Yuan, Zhu Wu, Yaohui Fang, Hong Qian, Jiale Zhu, Yuchen Zhang, Ke Deng, Liangliang Su, Haibo Xu, Haotian Shu, Yiming Gong, Qiaoqiao Xu, Guizhen Du, Di Wu, Yun Fan, Chuncheng Lu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong, Yuhang Xie, Zhijie Weng, Yongzhi Wu, Longjiang Li, Bo Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Pivotal Role of GR‐CAR Pathway in Fetal Programming of Hepatic Cytochrome P450 3A Alteration in Adulthood

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Prenatal dexamethasone exposure (PDE) persistently upregulates hepatic CYP3A1/CYP2B1 in offspring via glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activation. In vivo and in vitro studies show GR promotes P300/CBP binding to the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) promoter, sustaining histone acetylation (H3K9/K27ac) and enhancing CYP expression. The GR–CAR pathway
Xiaoxiang Sun, Jie Liu, E Xiang, Xia Li, Xuerong Yan, Yuxi Wang, Feng Li, Hao Kou, Hui Wang, Yu Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Microbiota Shapes Central Nervous System Myelination in Early Life

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut microbiota shapes brain development by regulating myelination and glial cell maturation in early life. Using germ‐free (GF) mice and zebrafish, this study reveals sex‐ and age‐dependent effects on myelin growth, integrity, and related gene expression.
Caoimhe M. K. Lynch, Emily G. Knox, Daniel Soong, Thomaz F. S. Bastiaanssen, Kalevi Trontti, Gabriel S. S. Tofani, Sophia Ivaschuk, Michael K. Collins, Donia Arafa, Jatin Nagpal, Iiris Hovatta, David A. Lyons, Gerard Clarke, John F. Cryan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endothelial Cell‐Specific Molecule‐1 (ESM1): An Endogenous Anticoagulant and Protective Factor in Venous Thrombosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies ESM1 as an endogenous anticoagulant that modulates venous thrombosis. It shows that ESM1 deficiency triggers vascular occlusion in zebrafish and mice, whereas its restoration or overexpression prolongs clot‐formation time. Mechanistic analyses reveal that ESM1 activates HCII through its dermatan‐sulfate chain, uncovering a ...
Changsheng Chen, Xiaojuan Ge, Dongxu Fu, Haijun Mei, Feng Lv, Chao Yang, Jiahao Lu, Xiaozhong Shen, Bowen Li, Xiaoning Wang, Dong Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

GPCRs in CAR‐T Cell Immunotherapy: Expanding the Target Landscape and Enhancing Therapeutic Efficacy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy faces dual challenges of target scarcity and an immunosuppressive microenvironment in solid tumors. This review highlights how G protein‐coupled receptors can serve as both novel targets to expand the therapeutic scope and functional modules to enhance CAR‐T cell efficacy.
Zhuoqun Liu, Yuchen Xiao, Yamin Zhao, Lihe Dai, David J.H. Shih, Shikang Liang, Honglei Tian, Liu Liu, Feng Tian, Bing Liu, Lei Chang, Chao Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Atlas Reveals the Genetic Regulation of Reproductive Traits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A cross‐species single‐cell transcriptomic atlas of reproductive and central nervous system tissues from sheep and humans reveals conserved cellular programs and regulatory networks that regulated fertility. Integration with GWAS for sheep lifetime average litter size identifies UNC5–SLIT–BMP signaling as a core pathway coordinating neuroendocrine ...
Bingru Zhao, Hanpeng Luo, Dailu Guan, Xuefeng Fu, Feng Wang, Guoming Zhang, Shanglai Li, Hua Yang, Yanli Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIRT5–RAC2 Axis Drives Monocyte‐to‐Macrophage Differentiation to Promote Inflammatory Injury in Premature Ovarian Insufficiency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SIRT5 desuccinylates and stabilizes RAC2, activating CSF1R‐dependent signaling to drive monocyte differentiation into M0 macrophages and their polarization toward pro‐inflammatory M1 phenotypes in CTX‐induced premature ovarian insufficiency. Inhibiting the SIRT5‐RAC2 axis attenuates inflammation, reduces granulosa cell apoptosis, and preserves ...
Wenjing TanTai, Yaqi Li, Shengnan Liu, Minjuan Wu, Zhixiao Liu, Junfeng Jiang, Jingjing Chen, Xiaoding Xu, Li Li, Chaoqun Li, Fang Zhao, Ye Liu, Haitao Ni, Tengfei Zhang, Mingjuan Xu, Chaofeng Han   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of estrogen in cardiac transplantation: mechanistic insights and effects on clinical outcomes. [PDF]

Front Transplant
Wolff von Gudenberg R, Kupsch C, Gilles L, Xiao Y, Ortiz-Koh C, Ruhparwar A, Zhou H, Tullius SG.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Polystyrene Microplastics Exposure Aggravates Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Progression via the NF‐κB and TGF‐β Signaling Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This research provides the first comprehensive evidence that PS‐MPs exacerbate ccRCC progression by activating the NF‐κB and TGF‐β pathways. These findings establish PS‐MPs as an environmental risk factor for ccRCC progression and identify the NF‐κB and TGF‐β signaling as potential therapeutic targets to mitigate the adverse effects of ‐PS‐MPs exposure.
Shiqi Ye, Jianfeng Xiang, Siqi Zhou, Qintao Ge, Aihetaimujiang Anwaier, Kun Chang, Gang Wei, Jiahe Lu, Xi Tian, Shuxuan Zhu, Yuchen Jiang, Wei Zhang, Tingting Cai, Moran Xu, Dingwei Ye, Danfeng Xu, Tao Wang, Hailiang Zhang, Wenhao Xu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source