Results 11 to 20 of about 84,762 (274)

1p36 deletion syndrome: Review and mapping with further characterization of the phenotype, a new cohort of 86 patients

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, Volume 191, Issue 2, Page 445-458, February 2023., 2023
Abstract Chromosome 1p36 deletion syndrome (1p36DS) is one of the most common terminal deletion syndromes (incidence between 1/5000 and 1/10,000 live births in the American population), due to a heterozygous deletion of part of the short arm of chromosome 1.
Clémence Jacquin   +47 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulatory effect of gut microbes on blood pressure

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page 513-531, December 2022., 2022
The interaction between gut microbiota and hypertension, the genera which affect the blood pressure in taxonomic level, and the commonly used treatments to hypertension based on the gut microbes were summarized in this review. The increases of Lactobacillus, etc.
Dong Yan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational prediction of MicroRNAs targeting GABA receptors and experimental verification of miR-181, miR-216 and miR-203 targets in GABA-A receptor

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2012
Background GABA receptors are well known as the inhibitory receptors in the central nervous system and are also found in peripheral tissues. We have previously shown that GABA receptors are involved in lung development and fluid homeostasis. However, the
Zhao Chunling   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

GABAB Receptors Tonically Inhibit Motoneurons and Neurotransmitter Release from Descending and Primary Afferent Fibers

open access: yesLife, 2023
Motoneurons receive thousands of excitatory and inhibitory synapses from descending tracts and primary afferent fibers. The excitability of these neurons must be precisely regulated to respond adequately to the requirements of the environment.
Ximena Delgado-Ramírez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in the pathogenesis of Rett syndrome using cell models

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page 532-541, December 2022., 2022
Most Rett syndrome (RTT) patients are affected by the MECP2 gene mutations. And the mutations of MECP2 have wide effects on different cell types of nervous system, including neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and microglia, which always combined together to lead to abnormalities in the whole neural network.
Sijia Lu, Yongchang Chen, Zhengbo Wang
wiley   +1 more source

GABAA-ρ Receptors in the CNS: Their Functional, Pharmacological, and Structural Properties in Neurons and Astroglia

open access: yesNeuroglia, 2023
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is known as the main inhibitory transmitter in the central nervous system (CNS), where it hyperpolarizes mature neurons through activation of GABAA receptors, pentameric complexes assembled by combination of subunits (α1–6,
Abraham Rosas-Arellano   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of nitric oxide in the dorsomedial periaqueductal gray (dmPAG) column in cardiovascular responses in urethane‐anesthetized male rats

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page 557-564, December 2022., 2022
In the current study, after anesthetized rat with urethan the femoral artery was cannulated, then its head was mounted on a stereotaxic instrument and drugs (saline‐NAME, L‐Arg, and L_Arg+ L‐NAME) microinjected into the dmPAG and cardiovascular responses that recorded by a Power lab were evaluated.
Mohammad Najaftomaraei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

GABA maintains the proliferation of progenitors in the developing chick ciliary marginal zone and non-pigmented ciliary epithelium.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
GABA is more than the main inhibitory neurotransmitter found in the adult CNS. Several studies have shown that GABA regulates the proliferation of progenitor and stem cells.
Henrik Ring   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuronal Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) Type A Receptors Undergo Cognate Ligand Chaperoning in the Endoplasmic Reticulum by Endogenous GABA

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
GABAA receptors mediate fast inhibitory neurotransmission in the brain. Dysfunction of these receptors is associated with various psychiatric/neurological disorders and drugs targeting this receptor are widely used therapeutic agents.
Ping eWang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endoplasmic reticulum sorting and kinesin-1 command the targeting of axonal GABAB receptors. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
In neuronal cells the intracellular trafficking machinery controls the availability of neurotransmitter receptors at the plasma membrane, which is a critical determinant of synaptic strength.
Viviana Valdés   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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