Results 21 to 30 of about 101,020 (265)

Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid in Stress and Depressive Disorders through the Gut–Brain Axis

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2023
Research conducted on individuals with depression reveals that major depressive disorders (MDDs) coincide with diminished levels of the inhibitory neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, as well as modifications in the subunit ...
Timur Liwinski   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrophysiology of ionotropic GABA receptors [PDF]

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2021
AbstractGABAA receptors are ligand-gated chloride channels and ionotropic receptors of GABA, the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in vertebrates. In this review, we discuss the major and diverse roles GABAA receptors play in the regulation of neuronal communication and the functioning of the brain.
Erwan Sallard   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

GABA potency at GABAA receptors found in synaptic and extrasynaptic zones

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2012
The potency of GABA is vitally important for its primary role in activating GABAA receptors and acting as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. Although numerous laboratories have presented information, directly or indirectly, on GABA potency, it is often ...
Martin eMortensen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The potential role of pancreatic γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in diabetes mellitus: A critical reappraisal

open access: yesInternational Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an endocrine disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, polyuria, polydipsia, and glucosuria. γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS) of humans and other mammals.
Hayder M Al-Kuraishy   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Co-operative Effect Between γ-Aminobutyric Acid A Receptors and Central-Type Benzodiazepine Receptors on Amylase Release in Rat Parotid Acinar Cells

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2010
We investigated the inhibitory role of γ-aminobutyric acid A (GABA A ) receptors on amylase release and the evidence for functional coupling with central-type benzodiazepine receptors in rat parotid acinar cells.
Migiwa Okubo, Mitsuru Kawaguchi
doaj   +1 more source

Intermittent Hypoxia Interferes with Autocrine Effects of GABA on Insulin Secretion in Postnatal Rodents—Implications for Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea

open access: yesChildren, 2022
Gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) is well known to help elevate pancreatic β cell vitality and insulin levels in blood. GABA works via a coupling with GABA receptors; thus, the concentration of GABAA receptors on the plasma membrane of β cells appears to ...
Eung-Kwon Pae   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of GABA and its receptors in anti-adipogenesis in cultured adipocytes [PDF]

open access: yesSongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 2020
Health benefits of GABA and GABA-enriched foods via anti-obesity activity have been demonstrated in animals. However, the functional roles of GABA especially as non-neurotransmitter in adipocytes have not been thoroughly clarified.
Kanittaporn Trisat   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurosteroids and GABA-A Receptor Function [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2011
Neurosteroids represent a class of endogenous steroids that are synthesized in the brain, the adrenals, and the gonads and have potent and selective effects on the GABAA-receptor. 3α-hydroxy A-ring reduced metabolites of progesterone, deoxycorticosterone, and testosterone are positive modulators of GABA(A)-receptor in a non-genomic manner ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Control of cortical neuronal migration by glutamate and GABA

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
Neuronal migration in the cortex is controlled by the paracrine action of the classical neurotransmitters glutamate and GABA. Glutamate controls radial migration of pyramidal neurons by acting primarily on NMDA receptors and regulates tangential ...
Heiko J Luhmann   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Involvement of γ-Aminobutyric acid and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in diabetic gastropathy in rats: possible beneficial effect of prolonged treatment with insulin and magnesium supplement [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Razi Institute
Gastrointestinal dysfunction is a severe and common complication in diabetic patients. Some evidence shows that gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate contribute to diabetic gastrointestinal abnormalities. Hence, we examined the impact of prolonged
Hassan Saberi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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