Results 151 to 160 of about 2,659,590 (353)

The Hippocampus Is the Place to Be: Opioid Receptors and LTP

Cell Reports, 2019
Nam et al. (2019) genetically modulate the expression of astrocytic μ-opioid receptors to reveal they are necessary for drug-induced conditioned place preference.
Thomas M. Sanderson, John Georgiou, Patrick Tidball, Graham L. Collingridge   +3 more
doaj  

Lactate‐Activated GPR132‐Src Signal Induces Macrophage Senescence and Aggravates Atherosclerosis Under Diabetes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Elevated lactate in diabetes activates the GPR132‐Src pathway in macrophages, inducing macrophage senescence and further enhancing foam cell formation. This mechanism exacerbates atherosclerotic progression. Abstract Diabetes is widely acknowledged as a significant risk factor for atherosclerosis, facilitating plaque formation through various ...
Xiaofeng Ge, Shuying Wang, Zhaokai Li, Jing Yu, Binbin Liu, Ruiying Wang, Shichen Bu, Nawsher wan, Yan Wang, Cuilian Dai, Yijun Lin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calcitonin Gene‐Related Peptide (CGRP)‐Expressing Neurons in the External Lateral Parabrachial Area Regulate Pain‐Induced Sleep Disturbances

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lynch et al., identified novel targets on the wake‐promoting pathways that can effectively treat pain‐induced sleep disturbances. The authors demonstrated that Calcitonin gene‐related peptide‐expressing neurons (CGRP) in the external lateral parabrachial nucleus (PBelCGRP) serve as the primary relay node for pain stimuli that cause sleep disruption ...
Nicole Lynch, Roberto De Luca, Richard L Spinieli, Enrico Rillosi, Renner C Thomas, Samuel Sailesh, Nishta Gangeddula, Janayna D Lima, Sathyajit S Bandaru, Elda Arrigoni, Agustin Melo‐Carrillo, Rami Burstein, Stephen Thankachan, Satvinder Kaur   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Müller Glial Cells Participate in Retinal Waves via Glutamate Transporters and AMPA Receptors

Cell Reports, 2019
Summary: Retinal waves, the spontaneous patterned neural activities propagating among developing retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), instruct the activity-dependent refinement of visuotopic maps. Although it is known that the wave is initiated successively by
Rong-wei Zhang, Wen-jie Du, David A. Prober, Jiu-lin Du   +3 more
doaj  

Auxin‐Producing Pseudomonas Recruited by Root Flavonoids Increases Rice Rhizosheath Formation through the Bacterial Histidine Kinase Under Soil Drying

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Drought is a major cause of crop losses across agricultural regions. Rhizosheath formation enhances plant resistance to drought. Polyploids may tolerate stress more effectively through increased interactions with bacteria. However, the contributions of tetraploid rice associated microbiota to rhizosheath formation under soil drying remain unclear ...
Feiyun Xu, Yongsen Wang, Jinyong Yang, Xue Zhang, Ke Wang, Fan Ding, Jiayin Pang, Lu Tong, Chuqi Bai, Shu Chen, Leyun Sun, Chongxuan Du, Ju Fang, Mengqiang Xu, Liang Li, Xin Yu, Jiahong Gengli, Jianping Liu, Qian Zhang, Zhengrui Wang, Yiyong Zhu, Huanyuan Zhang‐Zheng, Jianhua Zhang, Weifeng Xu   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gamma‐Glutamyl Cysteine Ligase Activity as a Proxy for Human T Cell Function and Drug‐Induced Immunosuppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
GLed, a reversible lanthanide‐based GSH sensor that enables real‐time, single‐cell measurement of Gamma–Glutamyl Cysteine Ligase (GCL) activity ‐whose role in human T cells remains unclear‐ is developed. GLed directly links GCL activity to T cell effector functions and reveals its modulation by immunosuppressive drugs, identifying GCL as a critical ...
Francisco Fueyo‐González, Carmen Salto‐Giron, Mehek Ningoo, Laura Espinar‐Barranco, Rafael Salto, Jose Manuel Paredes, Rosario Herranz, Angel Orte, Miguel Fribourg, Juan A. González‐Vera   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurotransmitter modulation of extracellular H+ fluxes from isolated retinal horizontal cells of the skate

, 2004
Self-referencing H+-selective microelectrodes were used to measure extracellular H+ fluxes from horizontal cells isolated from the skate retina. A standing H+ flux was detected from quiescent cells, indicating a higher concentration of free hydrogen ions
Birnbaum, Andrea D., Hammar, Katherine, Malchow, Robert Paul, Molina, Anthony J.A, Smith, Peter J.S., Verzi, Michael P., Yamoah, Ebenezer N.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Post‐Translational Modified Neoantigens in Autoimmune Diseases: Challenges of Immune Tolerance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Autoimmune diseases have a high incidence and disability rate. The pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases involves the interaction among genetic factors, environmental factors, and immune disorders. The post‐translational modified neoantigens are the key nodal of these three factors. And these post‐translational modified neoantigens, after being presented
Yue Zhai, Kefei Wu, Qi Lin, Zhenzhen Cao, Yankun Jia, Ping Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interplay between metabotropic glutamate type 4 and adenosine type 1 receptors modulate synaptic transmission in the cerebellar cortex

Frontiers in Pharmacology
The synapses between parallel fibers and Purkinje cells play a pivotal role in cerebellar function. They are intricately governed by a variety of presynaptic receptors, notably by type 4 metabotropic glutamate (mGlu4) receptors and type 1 adenosine (A1 ...
Simon Bossi, Hervé Daniel, Heather McLean   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Molecular Basis of Amino Acids Sensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Amino acids are essential as protein building blocks and signaling molecules, enabling metabolic regulation. Cells sense amino acid levels to control protein synthesis, maintain homeostasis, and adapt to nutritional changes. This review explores recent advances in amino acid sensing mechanisms across organisms, highlighting their roles in cellular ...
Cong Jiang, Xiao Tan, Jiali Jin, Ping Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source