Results 151 to 160 of about 23,013 (268)

Sleep‐Related Attentional Bias in Insomnia: A Drift Diffusion Model Approach

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cognitive models propose that insomnia is maintained in part by selective attention to sleep‐related information, yet reaction‐time indices alone offer limited mechanistic specificity. We investigated sleep‐related attentional bias in adolescents and young adults with insomnia disorder (n = 201; aged 15–24 years; DSM‐5) using a sleep‐related ...
Isla Tsz Kwan Hui, Tommy Ho‐Fung Chung, Sing‐Hang Cheung, Nazanin Biabani, Panagis Drakatos, Romola S. Bucks, Sharon L. Naismith, David O'Regan, Veena Kumari, Dieter Riemann, Toby Wise, Shirley Xin Li, Ivana Rosenzweig   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monochromatic light affects intestinal barrier function of chick via an anti-oxidation pathway involving melatonin and its receptor Mel1b. [PDF]

Poult Sci
Tang W, Wang Z, Dong Y, Cao J, Chen Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

The Double‐Edged Sword of Gestational Insulin Resistance: Navigating Maternal Adaptation and Its Risks for Pregnancy and Offspring Health

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Although much research focuses on the effects of hyperglycemia during pregnancy on maternal and offspring health, this narrative review specifically centers on the role of insulin resistance (IR) in pregnancy complications and offspring long‐term health.
Runyu Du, Fei Wang, Ling Li, Qiuyue Wang
wiley   +1 more source

An Assessment of Melatonin Levels in the Saliva of Patients with Chronic Urticaria in Comparison with Their Sleep Quality and Dermatologic Quality of Life. [PDF]

Clin Pract
Bešlić I, Vrtarić A, Škrinjar I, Barac E, Vodanović AK, Lugović-Mihić L.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

MT@SiO2 Enhances MEK5‐MAPK6‐NAC32 Mediated Salicylic Acid Synthesis Which Increases Resistance to Glomerella Leaf Spot in Apple

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glomerella leaf spot (GLS), a fungal disease caused by Colletotrichum fructicola, is a major destructive disease of apples but research on control measures is limited. Melatonin (MT) is a phytohormone‐like compound that affects plant growth and stress response but is prone to light‐induced degradation, resulting in low stability and efficacy ...
Yong Zhang, Guangming Ma, Lijie Gao, Xian Pu, Moxian Chen, Xiaodong Zheng, Michael Wisniewski, Xiangyang Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

3‐Methyl‐1‐Butanol Enhances Postharvest Resistance of Red Grapes to Botrytis cinerea by Activating Phenylpropanoid Metabolism and Antioxidant Defences

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Grey mould, caused by Botrytis cinerea, is a significant postharvest disease leading to substantial economic losses in the grape industry. This study investigated the regulatory mechanism of 3‐methyl‐1‐butanol (3M1B), a yeast volatile substance, on B. cinerea resistance in red grapes (Vitis vinifera L.).
Shunjie Zhai, Huijing Guo, Tongrui Sun, Minrui Guo, Jiluan Chen, Jiankang Cao, Wanting Yang, Guogang Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Melatonin Disorders on Parkinson's Disease: A Review of Mechanisms and Clinical Manifestations. [PDF]

Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat
Shen Y, He C, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Liu Z, Chen X, Wang S, Bai Y.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Hydrogen Gas Enhances Salinity Tolerance in Tomato Seedlings by Regulating the S‐Nitrosylation of MEK1

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hydrogen gas (H2) effectively alleviates abiotic stress in horticultural plants. Protein S‐nitrosylation, a key post‐translational modification, serves as a critical mechanism for nitric oxide (NO) to exert its biological function under adverse conditions.
Hua Fang, Xuetong Wu, Dengjing Huang, Xinfang Chen, Zhiya Liu, Xuejuan Pan, Huan Chen, Dandan Zheng, Caicai Ma, Xuemei Hou, Shuya Wang, Chunlei Wang, Weibiao Liao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melatonin and Inflammatory Cytokines as Modulators of the Interaction Between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Pregnancy-Specific Urinary Incontinence. [PDF]

Metabolites
França DCH, França EL, Honório-França AC, Silva KMR, Queiroz AA, Morais TC, França ECH, de Carvalho CNF, Fagundes-Triches DLG, Barbosa AMP, Calderon IMP, Sobrevia L, Rudge MVC.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Comparative effects of hypnotic agents on sleep architecture and respiratory outcomes in obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review and network meta‐analysis

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
Aim This network meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) aimed to investigate which hypnotics are associated with the most favorable sleep architecture and respiratory outcomes in adults with obstructive sleep apnea. Methods Primary outcomes included total sleep time (TST) and apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) during TST.
Taro Kishi, Toshikazu Ikuta, Kenji Sakuma, Masakazu Hatano, Tatsuhiko Kishi, Tsuyoshi Kitajima, Nakao Iwata   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source