Results 71 to 80 of about 2,728,981 (353)

Clinical usefulness of melatonin MT1 and MT2 receptor agonists in the treatment of sleep disorders and depression

open access: yesMedycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu, 2022
Introduction and objective Melatonin is the most important compound produced by the pineal gland. Its daily secretion cycle is responsible for the normal rhythm of sleep and wakefulness.
Sara Hmaidan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic disruption of the core circadian clock impairs hippocampus-dependent memory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Perturbing the circadian system by electrolytically lesioning the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) or varying the environmental light:dark schedule impairs memory, suggesting that memory depends on the circadian system.
Chen, Xuanmao   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Melatonin Receptor Genes in Vertebrates [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2013
Melatonin receptors are members of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family. Three genes for melatonin receptors have been cloned. The MT1 (or Mel1a or MTNR1A) and MT2 (or Mel1b or MTNR1B) receptor subtypes are present in humans and other mammals, while an additional melatonin receptor subtype, Mel1c (or MTNR1C), has been identified in fish ...
Di Li   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Virtual discovery of melatonin receptor ligands to modulate circadian rhythms

open access: yesNature, 2020
The neuromodulator melatonin synchronizes circadian rhythms and related physiological functions through the actions of two G-protein-coupled receptors: MT 1 and MT 2 .
Reed M. Stein   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Automating AI Discovery for Biomedicine Through Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models Agents

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This work proposes a novel framework that automates biomedical discovery by integrating knowledge graphs with multiagent large language models. A biologically aligned graph exploration strategy identifies hidden pathways between biomedical entities, and specialized agents use this pathway to iteratively design AI predictors and wet‐lab validation ...
Naafey Aamer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological modulation of MRAP2 protein on murine melatonin receptor signaling

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
IntroductionMTNR1A and MTNR1B, crucial for regulating circadian rhythms and various physiological processes, have well- established biological significance.
Wenqi Song   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pineal and cortical melatonin receptors MT1 and MT2 are decreased in Alzheimer’s disease

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Histochemistry, 2009
The pineal hormone melatonin is involved in physiological transduction of temporal information from the light dark cycle to circadian and seasonal behavioural rhythms, as well as possessing neuroprotective properties.
P Brunner   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cardiac-targeted delivery of nuclear receptor RORα via ultrasound targeted microbubble destruction optimizes the benefits of regular dose of melatonin on sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy

open access: yesBiomaterials Research, 2023
Background Large-dose melatonin treatment in animal experiments was hardly translated into humans, which may explain the dilemma that the protective effects against myocardial injury in animal have been challenged by clinical trials.
Shanjie Wang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melatonin Signaling a Key Regulator of Glucose Homeostasis and Energy Metabolism

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
Melatonin, a hormone synthesized by both the pineal gland and retina, functions as an important modulator of a number of physiological functions.
Sharon Owino   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of melatonin on bacterial translocation following ischemia/reperfusion injury in a rat model of superior mesenteric artery occlusion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: Acute mesenteric ischemia is a life-threatening vascular emergency resulting in tissue destruction due to ischemia-reperfusion injury. Melatonin, the primary hormone of the pineal gland, is a powerful scavenger of reactive oxygen species (ROS)
Aydin, B.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

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