Results 121 to 130 of about 53,335 (249)
Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 13, Issue 7, July 2025.Neurotoxicity of Hcy. (A figure that best represents the scope of the paper.) Homocysteine can reduce the tightness of endothelial cell connections, increase vascular permeability, and damage the blood–brain barrier. Homocysteine activates various glutamate receptors on the surfaces of neurons and glial cells, triggering excitotoxicity, promoting the ...
Bin Li, Yushun Kou, Lingna Zhang, Lin Yi
wiley +1 more source
Stimulation of microglial metabotropic glutamate receptor mGlu2 triggers tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced neurotoxicity in concert with microglial-derived fas ligand [PDF]
, 2005 Activated microglia may be detrimental to neuronal survival in a number of neurodegenerative diseases. Thus, strategies that reduce microglial neurotoxicity may have therapeutic benefit.
Jones, F +3 more
core
Glia, Volume 73, Issue 7, Page 1349-1364, July 2025.Main Points Comprehensive analysis of cortical astrocyte gene expression across the lifespan. Profiling dynamic changes of key astrocyte genes reveals functional shifts. Astrocytes contribute to gene‐length‐dependent transcription decline in the aging brain.
Xiaoran Wei +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Glia, Volume 73, Issue 7, Page 1483-1501, July 2025.Main Points Multi‐omics reveal Annexin‐A2 (A2) and S100a10 (A10) as SCN astrocyte enriched proteins. Disrupting A2‐A10 complex elevates astrocyte Ca2+ and compromises SCN timekeeping. Astrocytic A2‐A10 is a critical control point for SCN network rhythms.
Andrew P. Patton +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Glutamate Receptor Signaling in Retina Müller Cells: Plausible Role in Neurodegeneration
ReceptorsThe retinal network relies on glutamate, the primary excitatory neurotransmitter involved in the visual cycle. Glutamate transactions are carried out by an array of distinct receptors and transporters distributed across both pre- and post-synaptic ...
Bolaji Oyetayo +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2018 Glutamate receptors play a crucial role in the central nervous system and are implicated in different brain disorders. They play a significant role in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease,
Md. Jakaria +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Health Science Reports, Volume 8, Issue 7, July 2025.ABSTRACT Background and Aims Alzheimer's disease (AD), a chronic neurodegenerative disorder, is portrayed by neurocognitive decline in the structure and function of the human brain. Various factors are implicated in the pathogenesis to neuroplasticity alteration in the brain of an individual afflicted with AD.
Abir Ghosson +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Chronic cocaine enhances release of neuroprotective amino acid taurine: a microdialysis study [PDF]
, 2008 Cocaine inhibits high-affinity neurotransmitter uptake at the presynaptic nerve terminals to increase synaptic levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin^1^. This increase of synaptic dopamine may cause neurotoxicity^2,3^.
Eitan Freedman +5 more
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Glutamine Metabolism: Molecular Regulation, Biological Functions, and Diseases
MedComm, Volume 6, Issue 7, July 2025.Tumor cells adapt to nutrient‐poor environments by altering metabolism to acquire essential nutrients. They convert glutamine into glutamate and α‐ketoglutarate, supporting mTOR activation and sugar biosynthesis. Disruption of mTORC1 signaling is linked to disease, while glutamine and leucine activation promotes cell growth and inhibits autophagy ...
Mudasir A. Kumar +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Pain Research and Management, 2000 It has been suggested that opioid tolerance and dependence share common mechanisms with neuropathic pain. This short review deals with the role of glutamate and glutamate receptors in opioid tolerance and dependence, and neuropathic pain.
Marian E Fundytus
doaj +1 more source