Results 31 to 40 of about 126,867 (267)

Phased Treatment Strategies for Cerebral Ischemia Based on Glutamate Receptors

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Extracellular glutamate accumulation following cerebral ischemia leads to overactivation of glutamate receptors, thereby resulting in intracellular Ca2+ overload and excitotoxic neuronal injury. Multiple attempts have been made to counteract such effects
Yongjun Sun   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabotropic glutamate receptors: from the workbench to the bedside.

open access: yesNeuropharmacology, 2011
F. Nicoletti   +7 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Neuropharmacological targets for drug action in vestibular sensory pathways [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The use of pharmacological agents is often the preferred approach to the management of vestibular dysfunction. In the vestibular sensory pathways, the sensory neuroepithelia are thought to be influenced by a diverse number of neuroactive substances that ...
Jones, Timothy A, Lee, Choongheon
core   +3 more sources

Conformational pathway provides unique sensitivity to a synaptic mGluR

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are dimeric G-protein–coupled receptors that operate at neural synapses. Here authors use FRET assays in live cells to monitor mGluR2/7’s activation and reveal how heterodimerization can alter the glutamate ...
Chris H. Habrian   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A mechanistic overview of approaches for the treatment of psychostimulant dependence

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Psychostimulant use disorder is a major health issue around the world with enormous individual, family-related and societal consequences, yet there are no effective pharmacological treatments available.
Kathrine Louise Jensen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging Trends in Pain Modulation by Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2019
Pain is an essential protective mechanism meant to prevent tissue damages in organisms. On the other hand, chronic or persistent pain caused, for example, by inflammation or nerve injury is long lasting and responsible for long-term disability in ...
Vanessa Pereira, C. Goudet
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Incentive learning underlying cocaine relapse requires mGluR5 receptors located on dopamine D1 receptor-expressing neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Understanding the psychobiological basis of relapse remains a challenge in developing therapies for drug addiction. Relapse in cocaine addiction often occurs following exposure to environmental stimuli previously associated with drug taking.
Bilbao, Ainhoa   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Non-canonical Mechanisms of Presynaptic Kainate Receptors Controlling Glutamate Release

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2018
A metabotropic modus operandi for kainate receptors (KARs) was first discovered in 1998 modulating GABA release. These receptors have been also found to modulate glutamate release at different synapses in several brain regions. Mechanistically, a general
José V. Negrete-Díaz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of metabotropic glutamate receptor III facilitates sensitization to alkylating chemotherapeutics in glioblastoma

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2021
Glioblastoma (GBM), the most malignant tumor of the central nervous system, is marked by its dynamic response to microenvironmental niches. In particular, this cellular plasticity contributes to the development of an immediate resistance during tumor ...
Julian P. Maier   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fathoming the kynurenine pathway in migraine: why understanding the enzymatic cascades is still critically important [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Kynurenine pathway, the quantitatively main branch of tryptophan metabolism, has been long been considered a source of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, although several of its products, the so-called kynurenines, are endowed with the capacity to ...
CURTO, MARTINA   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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