Results 11 to 20 of about 2,452,900 (288)

Opioid Receptors.

Annual Review of Medicine, 2016
Opioids are the oldest and most potent drugs for the treatment of severe pain. Their clinical application is undisputed in acute (e.g., postoperative) and cancer pain, but their long-term use in chronic pain has met increasing scrutiny.
C. Stein
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Opioid receptors [PDF]

BJA Education, 2005
84670
McDonald, J, Lambert, DG
openaire   +4 more sources

Nucleus Tractus Solitarius Neurons Activated by Hypercapnia and Hypoxia Lack Mu Opioid Receptor Expression

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
Impaired chemoreflex responses are a central feature of opioid-induced respiratory depression, however, the mechanism through which mu opioid receptor agonists lead to diminished chemoreflexes is not fully understood.
Sebastian N. Maletz, Brandon T. Reid, Adrienn G. Varga, Adrienn G. Varga, Erica S. Levitt, Erica S. Levitt   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mu Opioid Receptor Heterodimers Emerge as Novel Therapeutic Targets: Recent Progress and Future Perspective

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Opioids are the most effective analgesics used in the clinical management of cancer pain or non-cancer pain. However, chronic opioids therapy can cause many side effects including respiratory depression, nausea, sedation, itch, constipation, analgesic ...
Li Zhang, Jiang-Tao Zhang, Lihua Hang, Tong Liu, Tong Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Co-Evolution of Opioid and Adrenergic Ligands and Receptors: Shared, Complementary Modules Explain Evolution of Functional Interactions and Suggest Novel Engineering Possibilities

Life, 2021
Cross-talk between opioid and adrenergic receptors is well-characterized and involves second messenger systems, the formation of receptor heterodimers, and the presence of extracellular allosteric binding regions for the complementary ligand; however ...
Robert Root-Bernstein, Beth Churchill
doaj   +1 more source

The Peptide PnPP-19, a Spider Toxin Derivative, Activates μ-Opioid Receptors and Modulates Calcium Channels

Toxins, 2018
The synthetic peptide PnPP-19 comprehends 19 amino acid residues and it represents part of the primary structure of the toxin δ-CNTX-Pn1c (PnTx2-6), isolated from the venom of the spider Phoneutria nigriventer.
Ana C. N. Freitas, Steve Peigneur, Flávio H. P. Macedo, José E. Menezes-Filho, Paul Millns, Liciane F. Medeiros, Maria A. Arruda, Jader Cruz, Nicholas D. Holliday, Jan Tytgat, Gareth Hathway, Maria E. de Lima   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression and Localization of Opioid Receptors in Male Germ Cells and the Implication for Mouse Spermatogenesis. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2016
The presence of endogenous opioid peptides in different testicular cell types has been extensively characterized and provides evidence for the participation of the opioid system in the regulation of testicular function.
Haizea Estomba, Iraia Muñoa-Hoyos, Marta Gianzo, Itziar Urizar-Arenaza, Luis Casis, Jon Irazusta, Nerea Subirán   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanistic Characterization of the Pharmacological Profile of HS-731, a Peripherally Acting Opioid Analgesic, at the µ-, δ-, κ-Opioid and Nociceptin Receptors

Molecules, 2022
Accumulated preclinical and clinical data show that peripheral restricted opioids provide pain relief with reduced side effects. The peripherally acting opioid analgesic HS-731 is a potent dual μ-/δ-opioid receptor (MOR/DOR) full agonist, and a weak ...
Kristina Puls, Helmut Schmidhammer, Gerhard Wolber, Mariana Spetea   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phosphorylation-deficient G-protein-biased μ-opioid receptors improve analgesia and diminish tolerance but worsen opioid side effects

Nature Communications, 2019
Opioid analgesics are powerful pain relievers; however, over time, pain control diminishes as analgesic tolerance develops. The molecular mechanisms initiating tolerance have remained unresolved to date.
A. Kliewer, F. Schmiedel, S. Sianati, A. Bailey, J. Bateman, E. Levitt, John T. Williams, M. Christie, S. Schulz   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Role of Opioid Receptors in Immune System Function

Frontiers in Immunology, 2019
Research on the effects of opioids on immune responses was stimulated in the 1980s by the intersection of use of intravenous heroin and HIV infection, to determine if opioids were enhancing HIV progression.
T. Eisenstein
semanticscholar   +1 more source