Results 161 to 170 of about 709,109 (292)

Crosstalk Between Gut Microbiota, Epigenome, and Neurotransmitters in Health and Disease. [PDF]

Cells
Nohesara S, Mostafavi Abdolmaleky H, Thiagalingam S.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The multiple hit model of infantile and epileptic spasms: The 2025 update

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Infantile and epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy manifesting with epileptic spasms and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. There is an urgent need for the development of more effective and tolerated therapies.
Aristea S. Galanopoulou, Wenzhu B. Mowrey, Wei Liu, Anna Maria Katsarou, Qianyun Li, Oleksii Shandra, Solomon L. Moshé   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ampakine-hypoxia pairing reveals a novel NMDA-dependent respiratory neuroplasticity. [PDF]

Function (Oxf)
Michel-Flutot P, Lee KZ, Vinit S.
europepmc   +1 more source

The genetic architecture of epilepsy across molecular mechanisms and clinical heterogeneity

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Epilepsy comprises a highly heterogeneous group of neurological disorders unified by a persistent predisposition to recurrent seizures, yet driven by remarkably diverse genetic, molecular, and network‐level mechanisms. Advances in genomic technologies have revealed that epilepsy arises from a multilayered genetic architecture encompassing rare
Mohammad Reza Seyedtaghia, Jina Babanzadeh, Marcello Scala, Lorenzo Perilli, Pasquale Striano   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vibrio cholerae-synthesized tryptophan activates innate immune signaling in enteroendocrine cells via phosphorylation of the nuclear receptor ultraspiracle. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Ding X, Watnick PI.
europepmc   +1 more source

Changes in effectiveness and safety in patients with Lennox–Gastaut syndrome transitioning from the fenfluramine randomized controlled trial to open‐label extension study

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract provides an overview of the content from this post hoc analysis describing the trajectories of fenfluramine effectiveness and safety, along with dose changes over time, in patients with Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome. Abstract In the phase 3 randomized controlled trial (RCT; NCT03355209) of fenfluramine in Lennox–Gastaut syndrome (LGS),
Rima Nabbout, Orrin Devinsky, Lieven Lagae, Ingrid E. Scheffer, Renzo Guerrini, Joseph Sullivan, Antonio Gil‐Nagel, Sameer M. Zuberi, Kate Riney, Patrick Healy, Jayne Abraham, Rebecca Zhang Roper, Mélanie Langlois, Amélie Lothe, Kelly G. Knupp   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aging Enhances Serotonergic Signaling via 5-HT₇ Receptors Underlying Mechanical Alloknesis. [PDF]

Aging Cell
Zhao Q, Leguina-Ruzzi A, Tominaga M, Kamata Y, Kamo A, Wan H, Yin B, Ran Y, Takamori K.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The gut microbiome and drug‐resistant epilepsy: Microbiome–antiseizure medication interactions and implications for pharmacoresistance

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects approximately one‐third of patients with epilepsy and represents a major unmet clinical need. While traditional hypotheses of pharmacoresistance have focused on alterations in drug targets, efflux transporter overexpression, and intrinsic disease severity, the gut microbiome has recently emerged as a ...
Khaled Zammar, Majd A. AbuAlrob, Musab Ali, Simona Lattanzi, Boulenouar Mesraoua   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kynurenine pathway dysregulation in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: Impact on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and phasic dopamine maturation. [PDF]

World J Clin Pediatr
Nagamine T.
europepmc   +1 more source