Results 121 to 130 of about 1,086,464 (298)

Grandparent Prenatal Tobacco, Alcohol, Coffee, and Tea Consumption and Autism in the Third Generation

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Exogenous prenatal exposures may affect neurodevelopment across multiple generations. We investigated grandmother and grandfather smoking, alcohol, coffee, and tea consumption during pregnancy in relation to their grandchildren's risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Michelle Pearl, Kimberly Berger, Piera M. Cirillo, Nickilou Y. Krigbaum, Victor Poon, Gayle C. Windham, Barbara A. Cohn   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paediatric development of radiopharmaceutical imaging agents and radioligand therapeutics

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract This review focuses on the development of radiopharmaceutical imaging agents and radioligand therapeutics for paediatric use. Nuclear medicine plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of various childhood conditions, including cancers, infections and brain disorders.
Justin L. Hay, Amandine Manon, Hunter Stephens, S. Y. Amy Cheung, Bart de Keizer, Erik T. te Beek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thyroidal expression of ER molecular chaperone GRP170 is required for efficient TSH-mediated thyroid hormone synthesis

JCI Insight
Intracellular trafficking of secretory and membrane proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the cell surface, via the secretory pathway, is crucial to the differentiated function of epithelial tissues.
Xiaohan Zhang, Crystal Young, Xiao-Hui Liao, Samuel Refetoff, Stephanie M. Mutchler, Jeffrey L. Brodsky, Teresa M. Buck, Peter Arvan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Syndrome of Reduced Sensitivity to Thyroid Hormones: Two Case Reports and a Literature Review

Case Reports in Endocrinology, 2016
Resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) is an extremely rare dominantly inherited condition of impaired tissue responsiveness to thyroid hormone (TH). Most patients with RTH have mutations in the gene that encodes the β isoform of the receptor of thyroid ...
Anastasios Anyfantakis, Dimitrios Anyfantakis, Irene Vourliotaki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thyroid hormone receptors, cell growth and differentiation

, 2015
[Background]: Tissue homeostasis depends on the balance between cell proliferation and differentiation. Thyroid hormones (THs), through binding to their nuclear receptors, can regulate the expression of many genes involved in cell cycle control and ...
Aranda, Ana, Pascual, Ángel
core   +1 more source

Exposure‐adjusted safety and efficacy of GLP‐I and GLP‐1/GIP receptor agonists compared with non‐GLP‐I for weight management and type 2 diabetes: Based on FDA medical and statistical reports of 34 280 safety and 36 312 efficacy subjects

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims This work aimed to contextualize glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RAs) and glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonists safety and efficacy regarding weight management (WM); we analysed Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Medical Reviews to analyse 14 medications using patient‐exposure year normalization and ...
Aishwarya Prasad, Anshu Arora, Arun Arora, Jeena Vaid, Arif Khan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The thyroid hormone receptors as tumor suppressors

, 2011
In addition to the well-known role of the thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) in growth, development and metabolism, there is increasing evidence that they have profound effects on cell proliferation and malignant transformation.
Ana Aranda, Javier Regadera, Susana García-Silva, Lidia Ruiz-Llorente, Stephan Tenbaum, Olaia Martínez-Iglesias   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluation of a pantoprazole and 4‐desmethylpantoprazole‐sulfate metabolic ratio as a novel CYP2C19 phenotyping method

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims CYP2C19 is one of the most important pharmacogenes, and its activity is highly variable due to factors such as genetics or drug–drug interactions. Due to the lack of an appropriate endogenous CYP2C19 biomarker, surrogate methods to assess its activity are warranted.
Julian Peter Müller, Vladimir N. Belov, Sabrina Yamoune, Bob Miller, Mohammed Hasoumi, Jolanta Tupiec, Thea Laurentius, L. Cornelius Bollheimer, Julia C. Stingl, Katja S. Just   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulatory harmonization: Evolution, globalization and future directions

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Regulatory harmonization has become an increasingly important and accepted approach to streamline regulatory review processes and expedite access to safe, effective and high‐quality medicines globally. This review explores the evolution and current status of regulatory harmonization, convergence and reliance initiatives.
Orin Chisholm, Elaine Y. L. Blair, Christine Y. Lu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety outcomes of antidiabetic medications: A comprehensive review of the EU summaries of product characteristics and international clinical practice guidelines

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Information on the safety profile of antidiabetic medications is essential for informed treatment decisions in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Although this information is available in regulatory documents of individual drugs, a comprehensive overview across all approved antidiabetics is lacking.
David Liang, Daniala L. Weir, Safana Thevasahayam, Vera H. M. Deneer, Arno Siebes, Helga Gardarsdottir   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source