Results 121 to 130 of about 2,221,739 (262)
ABSTRACT Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an established home‐based kidney replacement therapy (KRT), but its uptake remains low in Japan. We evaluated whether individualized education in a dedicated outpatient clinic was associated with the initiation of PD.
Yasuko Ito +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Background: Endogenous opioids, such as endomorphin-2, are key regulators of the body’s pain pathways and mediate analgesia by engaging the μ-opioid receptor. This class of opioids are distinguished by their transient activation of the μ-opioid receptor,
Celvic Coomber +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Organoids in pediatric cancer research
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley +1 more source
Interleukin-17A (IL-17A): Molecular Mechanisms and Its Roles in Immune and Neuroimmune Systems
Interleukin-17A (IL-17A) is a proinflammatory cytokine that plays a pivotal role in immune responses and tissue homeostasis. Its expression is strictly regulated by transcription factors including RORγt, and it is mainly produced by Th17 cells, γδ T ...
Sae Sanaka +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source
Immune checkpoint receptors (ICRs) play a pivotal role in modulating antitumor immunity and have become central targets in the immunotherapy of genitourinary (GU) malignancies.
Alcides Chaux
doaj +1 more source
Trafficking and endocytosis of BRI1 and SERK receptors [PDF]
To be able to react on environmental changes, plants use receptors on their cell membranes. Receptors in the plasma membrane catch signals via their extracellular domain and transduce these to other proteins. The receptors studied in this thesis are part
Aker, J.C.M.
core
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley +1 more source
Ectopic Olfactory Receptors: Expression and Functions Outside of the Nasal Cavity
Olfactory (or odorant) receptors (ORs) were initially characterized in 1991 by Drs. Richard Axel and Linda Buck, and subsequent additional efforts have contributed to our understanding of their canonical function in odorant identification in the nasal ...
Mary Beth Genter
doaj +1 more source

