Results 111 to 120 of about 320,868 (341)

Multifractal characteristics of external anal sphincter based on sEMG signals

open access: yes, 2017
This work presents the application of Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis for the surface electromyography signals obtained from the patients suffering from rectal cancer.
Machura, Lukasz   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Phocaeicola coprophilus‐Derived 6‐Methyluracil Attenuates Radiation‐Induced Intestinal Fibrosis by Suppressing the IDO1‐Kynurenine‐AHR Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
IR‐induced dysbiosis depletes P. coprophilus and its metabolite 6‐methyluracil, leading to disinhibition of the IDO1‐Kyn‐AHR axis. This results in sustained fibroblast activation and collagen deposition, driving radiation induced intestinal fibrosis. ABSTRACT Therapeutic options for radiation‐induced intestinal fibrosis (RIF) remain limited. This study
Jiaxin Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomechanics‐Driven 3D Architecture Inference from Histology Using CellSqueeze3D

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
CellSqueeze3D reconstructs 3D cellular architecture from standard 2D histology images using biomechanical constraints and optimization. Validated on clinical datasets, it enables accurate tissue phenotyping, predicts gene mutations, and reveals significant correlations between nuclear‐cytoplasmic ratio entropy and tumor progression.
Yan Kong, Hui Lu
wiley   +1 more source

Disrupting Lipid Raft Microdomains to Block Polyploid Giant Cancer Cell Budding and Enhance Radiotherapy Response

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Radiation induces polyploid giant cancer cells (PGCCs) that regenerate tumors through virus‐like budding. This process depends on a SNCG–FLOT2–CHMP4B signaling axis functioning in lipid raft microdomains. Disrupting these domains using statins or anti‐PCSK9 antibodies blocks PGCC budding, suppresses tumor repopulation, and enhances radiotherapy ...
Zheng Deng   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Pattern of Rectal Cancer Treatment: Total Neoadjuvant Therapy

open access: yesZhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu, 2018
Total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) transfers postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for rectal cancer to preoperative surgery. Preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy is designed to improve patient compliance and long ...
SUN Peiyan, WU Gang, SUN Peichun
doaj   +1 more source

Colorectal Cancer Cell's Weapon: RNF32 Engages SPP1+ Macrophages to Foster Liver Metastasis, Targeted by Indole‐3‐Acetic Acid

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cytoplasmic RNF32 fuels CRC liver metastasis by degrading GSK3β, which stabilizes β‐catenin and activates Wnt/EMT. Moreover, RNF32 rewires the metastatic niche: it depletes CD8+/CD4+ T and NK cells while recruiting SPP1+ macrophages (which boost tumor stemness via CD44), fibroblasts, and immunosuppressive monocytes to aid colonization.
Hongyu Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The risk of definitive stoma formation at 10 years after low and ultralow anterior resection for rectal cancer [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2015
Bertrand Célérier   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Association between microsatellite instability and tumor response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer

open access: diamond, 2022
Soo Young Lee   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

Cell‐Free DNA‐Based Theranostics for Inflammatory Disorders

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Summary on the dual potential of cfDNA as biomarkers and therapeutic targets for inflammatory disorders. Figure was created with BioRender.com. ABSTRACT Inflammatory disorders are characterized by immune‐mediated inflammatory cascades that can affect multiple organs.
Jiatong Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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