Results 71 to 80 of about 224,300 (306)

Alterations to the Gastrointestinal Microbiome Associated with Methamphetamine Use among Young Men who have Sex with Men. [PDF]

, 2019
Methamphetamine (MA) use is a major public health problem in the United States, especially among people living with HIV (PLWH). Many MA-induced neurotoxic effects are mediated by inflammation and gut microbiota may play a role in this process, yet the ...
Aldrovandi, Grace M, Bolan, Robert, Brookmeyer, Ron, Cook, Ryan R, Fulcher, Jennifer A, Gorbach, Pamina M, Javanbakht, Marjan, Lee, David J, Li, Fan, Shoptaw, Steve, Tobin, Nicole H, Woodward, Cora   +11 more
core  

A Chirality‐Converted Bacteriolytic Dodecapeptide Regulates Vibrio‐Induced Polymicrobial Infection and Ameliorates Invasion‐Associated Gut Microbiota Disequilibrium

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multidrug‐resistant Vibrio infections are rising rapidly and threaten coastal populations worldwide. This study introduces D‐zp37, a chirality‐engineered antimicrobial peptide with exceptional potency against resistant Vibrio species. D‐zp37 kills planktonic cells, blocks mixed‐species biofilms, disrupts essential bacterial stress responses, and shows ...
Ping Zeng, Qipeng Cheng, Xiaoxu Zhang, Honglan Wang, Jinghan Zhang, Xinyi Ding, Pengfei Zhang, Lanhua Yi, Kwok‐Yin Wong, Kin‐Fai Chan, Sheng Chen, Sharon Shui Yee Leung   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cars2‐Mediated Cysteine Catabolism Drives Brown Fat Development and Thermogenesis Through Persulfidating EBF2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate that Cars2, a cysteine catabolic enzyme in mouse iBAT, is critical for cold tolerance and brown adipocyte differentiation. Through its CPERS activity, Cars2 produces CysSSH/H2S to induce EBF2 persulfidation, promoting its interaction with PPARγ and BRG1 to enhance thermogenic gene expression.
Xin Peng, Hongyong Song, Yin Long, Kaimin Wu, Yinkun Fu, Wenkai Zhou, Wenyan Li, Zhe Shi, Xu‐Yun Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional bowel disease : a challenging frontier in gastroenterology [PDF]

, 1999
The last 30 years have seen incredible advances in the science and practice of gastroenterology and hepatology. In the 1970s, the fiberoptic endoscopic revolution facilitated the visualization of the mucosa of a large segment of the gastrointestinal ...
Camilleri, Michael
core  

Heterogeneity in the Relationship between Disinfection By-Products in Drinking Water and Cancer: A Systematic Review. [PDF]

, 2018
The epidemiological evidence demonstrating the effect of disinfection by-products (DBPs) from drinking water on colon and rectal cancers is well documented.
Benmarhnia, Tarik, Delpla, Ianis, Levallois, Patrick, Rodriguez, Manuel J, Schwarz, Lara   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Fecal non-aureus Staphylococci are a potential cause of bovine intramammary infection [PDF]

, 2020
The presence of non-aureus staphylococci (NAS) in bovine rectal feces has recently been described. Similar to other mastitis causing pathogens, shedding of NAS in the environment could result in intramammary infection.
De Visscher, Anneleen, De Vliegher, Sarne, Haesebrouck, Freddy, Piepers, Sofie, Wuytack, Ameline   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

A Soft Matrix Microenvironment Promotes Laterally Spreading Tumors via Oxidative Phosphorylation‐Dependent Cell Adhesion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Laterally spreading tumors (LSTs) are precancerous colorectal lesions characterized by a flat morphology. This study reveals a mechanochemical pathway through which a soft matrix microenvironment diminishes spatial constraints in intestinal adenomas. This process promotes deficiencies in tight junction proteins, mediated by the mechanoreceptor ADORA2B ...
Jiamin Zhong, Jingyi Lu, Haopeng Li, Jun Zhong, Xiaobei Luo, Yiyi Hu, Xianfei Wang, Pengfei Wang, Yanning Zhang, Zhenjiang Wang, Qiuhua Lai, Zhenyu Chen, Wenting Mi, Wang Tin San‐to, Weize Li, Shuping Tan, Qihong Cheng, Ruijia Li, Yida Nie, Side Liu, Bing Huang, Zelong Han   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-resolution rectoscopy using MHz optical coherence tomography: a step towards real time 3D endoscopy

Scientific Reports
Colonoscopy and endoscopic ultrasound play pivotal roles in the assessment of rectal diseases, especially rectal cancer and inflammatory bowel diseases. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) offers a superior depth resolution, which is a critical factor for
Berenice Schulte, Madita Göb, Awanish Pratap Singh, Simon Lotz, Wolfgang Draxinger, Marvin Heimke, Mario pieper, Tillmann Heinze, Thilo Wedel, Maik Rahlves, Robert Huber, Mark Ellrichmann   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Primary posterior perineal herniation of urinary bladder

Journal of Minimal Access Surgery, 2013
Primary perineal hernia is a rare clinical condition wherein herniation of viscera occurs through pelvic diaphragm. They are usually mistaken for sciatic hernia, rectal prolapse or other diseases in the perineum.
Kurumboor Prakash, Palanisami N Kamalesh
doaj   +1 more source

Verified and potential pathogens of predatory mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) [PDF]

, 2008
Several species of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae), including species of the genera Amblyseius, Galendromus, Metaseiulus, Neoseiulus, Phytoseiulus and Typhlodromus, are currently reared for biological control of various crop pests and/or as model ...
A Janssen, A Jeyaprakash, AR Weeks, AR Weeks, AR Weeks, AR Weeks, B Lighthart, C Schütte, C Schütte, C Schütte, C Schütte, C Schütte, C Schütte, C Schütte, C Schütte, D Skirvin, D Skirvin, DA Raworth, DC Margolies, DG Boucias, DL Johanowicz, DL Johanowicz, DL Johanowicz, DL Johanowicz, DR Horton, DS Yao, E Zchori-Fein, E Zchori-Fein, EAM Beerling, EAM Beerling, EAM Beerling, ES Arutunyan, G Poinar, G Šut’áková, G Šut’áková, G Šut’áková, G Šut’áková, G Šut’áková, G Šut’áková, GJ Moraes De, H Evans, IP Furtado, JA McMurtry, JAJ Breeuwer, JC Lenteren van, JC Lenteren van, JJ Becnel, LA Corpuz-Raros, LE Olsen, LK Tanigoshi, LK Tanigoshi, LPS Geest van der, M Dicke, M Dicke, M Dicke, M Enigl, M Enigl, M Vrie van de, MA Hoy, ME Courcy Williams De, ME Huigens, MS Hunter, MW Sabelis, MW Sabelis, MY Steiner, MY Steiner, MY Steiner, P Schausberger, PP Sikorowski, R Gols, R Pukall, R Stouthamer, R Stouthamer, R Zemek, RT Hess, S Bjørnson, S Bjørnson, S Bjørnson, S Bjørnson, S Bjørnson, S Bjørnson, S Bjørnson, S Bjørnson, S Blümel, S Keller, T Maeda, T Maeda, TG Andreadis, TVM Groot, Y Tanada   +89 more
core   +2 more sources