Persistent Gaps and Errors in Reference Databases Impede Ecologically Meaningful Taxonomy Assignments in 18S rRNA Studies: A Case Study of Terrestrial and Marine Nematodes [PDF]
In metabarcoding studies, Linnaean taxonomy assignments of Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) or Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) underpin many downstream bioinformatics analyses and ecological interpretations of environmental DNA (eDNA) datasets ...
Alejandro De Santiago +6 more
doaj +3 more sources
taxalogue: a toolkit to create comprehensive CO1 reference databases [PDF]
Background Taxonomic identification through DNA barcodes gained considerable traction through the invention of next-generation sequencing and DNA metabarcoding.
Niklas W. Noll +2 more
doaj +3 more sources
Be positive: customized reference databases and new, local barcodes balance false taxonomic assignments in metabarcoding studies [PDF]
Background In metabarcoding analyses, the taxonomic assignment is crucial to place sequencing data in biological and ecological contexts. This fundamental step depends on a reference database, which should have a good taxonomic coverage to avoid ...
Francesco Mugnai +5 more
doaj +3 more sources
The use of taxon-specific reference databases compromises metagenomic classification [PDF]
A recent article in BMC Genomics describes a new bioinformatics tool, HumanMycobiomeScan, to classify fungal taxa in metagenomic samples. This tool was used to characterize the gut mycobiome of hunter-gatherers and Western populations, resulting in the ...
Vanessa R. Marcelino +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Application of ecosystem-specific reference databases for increased taxonomic resolution in soil microbial profiling [PDF]
Intensive agriculture systems have paved the way for a growing human population. However, the abundant use of mineral fertilizers and pesticides may negatively impact nutrient cycles and biodiversity.
Christina Karmisholt Overgaard +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
A detailed workflow to develop QIIME2-formatted reference databases for taxonomic analysis of DNA metabarcoding data [PDF]
Background The DNA metabarcoding approach has become one of the most used techniques to study the taxa composition of various sample types. To deal with the high amount of data generated by the high-throughput sequencing process, a bioinformatics ...
Benjamin Dubois +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Wide reference databases for typing Trypanosoma cruzi based on amplicon sequencing of the minicircle hypervariable region. [PDF]
BackgroundTrypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas Disease, exhibits remarkable genetic diversity and is classified into different Discrete Typing Units (DTUs). Strain typing techniques are crucial for studying T. cruzi, because their DTUs have
Fanny Rusman +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Development of NIST Atomic Databases and Online Tools
Over the last 25 years, the atomic standard reference databases and online tools developed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have provided users around the world with the highest-quality data on various atomic parameters (e.g.,
Yuri Ralchenko, Alexander Kramida
doaj +3 more sources
Generation of Comprehensive Ecosystem-Specific Reference Databases with Species-Level Resolution by High-Throughput Full-Length 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing and Automated Taxonomy Assignment (AutoTax) [PDF]
High-throughput 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing is an essential method for studying the diversity and dynamics of microbial communities. However, this method is presently hampered by the lack of high-identity reference sequences for many environmental ...
Morten Simonsen Dueholm +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
16S rRNA metabarcoding applied to the microbiome of insect products (novel food): a comparative analysis of three reference databases [PDF]
The 16S rRNA metabarcoding, based on Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), is used to assess microbial biodiversity in various matrices, including food.
Gabriele Spatola +6 more
doaj +2 more sources

