Results 71 to 80 of about 2,009,353 (358)

Exploring lipid diversity and minimalism to define membrane requirements for synthetic cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Designing the lipid membrane of synthetic cells is a complex task, in which its various roles (among them solute transport, membrane protein support, and self‐replication) should all be integrated. In this review, we report the latest top‐down and bottom‐up advances and discuss compatibility and complexity issues of current engineering approaches ...
Sergiy Gan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proliferation tracing with single-cell mass cytometry optimizes generation of stem cell memory-like T cells. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Selective differentiation of naive T cells into multipotent T cells is of great interest clinically for the generation of cell-based cancer immunotherapies. Cellular differentiation depends crucially on division state and time.
Bendall, Sean C   +7 more
core  

Multilayered specification of the T-cell lineage fate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
T-cell development from stem cells has provided a highly accessible and detailed view of the regulatory processes that can go into the choice of a cell fate in a postembryonic, stem cell-based system. But it has been a view from the outside. The problems
Li, Long   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Regulatory T cell activity and signs of T cell unresponsiveness in bovine paratuberculosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science, 2014
Johne’s disease, caused by infection with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP), is a wasting disease of ruminants displaying a long subclinical stage of infection followed by clinical disease characterized by severe diarrhea, wasting ...
Jonathan A Roussey   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulatory T cells and COPD [PDF]

open access: yesThorax, 2013
While the innate immune system has long been implicated in the pathogenesis of COPD, a role for the acquired immune system is less well studied. The increasing recognition that COPD shares features with autoimmune disease has led to interest in a potential role for regulatory T cells, which are intimately involved in the control of autoimmunity.
Rachel Dancer, David M. Sansom
openaire   +2 more sources

C‐mannosylation promotes ADAMTS1 activation and secretion in human testicular germ cell tumor NEC8 cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
C‐mannosylation is a unique form of protein glycosylation. In this study, we demonstrated that ADAMTS1 is C‐mannosylated at Trp562 and Trp565 in human testicular germ cell tumor NEC8 cells. We found that C‐mannosylation of ADAMTS1 is essential for its secretion, processing, enzymatic activity, and ability to promote vasculogenic mimicry. These findings
Takato Kobayashi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

MALT1 proteolytic activity suppresses autoimmunity in a T cell intrinsic manner [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
MALT1 is a central signaling component in innate and adaptive immunity by regulating NF-kappa B and other key signaling pathways in different cell types. Activities of MALT1 are mediated by its scaffold and protease functions.
Baens, Mathijs   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

The imbalance between Type 17 T-cells and regulatory immune cell subsets in psoriasis vulgaris

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Psoriasis vulgaris is a common inflammatory disease affecting 7.5 million adults just in the US. Previously, psoriasis immunopathogenesis has been viewed as the imbalance between CD4+ T-helper 17 (Th17) cells and regulatory T-cells (Tregs).
Jaehwan Kim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulatory T cells in transplantation

open access: yesSeminars in Immunology, 2006
Our ability to harness tolerance mechanisms will have a major impact in organ transplantation. It should enable drug minimization, and eventually, the elimination of all immunosuppressive drugs. An improved understanding of the biology of regulatory T cells will make it possible to replace current induction regimens with those favouring the selective ...
Waldmann, H.   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

The multidrug and toxin extrusion (MATE) transporter DTX51 antagonizes non‐cell‐autonomous HLS1–AMP1 signaling in a region‐specific manner

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Arabidopsis mutants hls1 hlh1 and amp1 lamp1 exhibit pleiotropic developmental phenotypes. Although the functions of the causative genes remain unclear, they act in the same genetic pathway and are thought to generate non‐cell‐autonomous signals.
Takashi Nobusawa, Makoto Kusaba
wiley   +1 more source

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