Results 11 to 20 of about 49,718 (219)

Neural representation of abstract task structure during generalization

eLife, 2021
Cognitive models in psychology and neuroscience widely assume that the human brain maintains an abstract representation of tasks. This assumption is fundamental to theories explaining how we learn quickly, think creatively, and act flexibly.
Avinash R Vaidya, Henry M Jones, Johanny Castillo, David Badre   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social learning through prediction error in the brain

npj Science of Learning, 2017
Learning about the world is critical to survival and success. In social animals, learning about others is a necessary component of navigating the social world, ultimately contributing to increasing evolutionary fitness.
Jessica Joiner, Matthew Piva, Courtney Turrin, Steve W. C. Chang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Knowledge and attitudes of dental graduates regarding the application of child psychology during the behavioral guidance of children: A cross-sectional survey of dental students

SRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences, 2018
Aims: This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of the dental graduates regarding the clinical application of the theories of child psychology during the behavior guidance while treating children in the routine dental practice.
Srinitya Rajasekhar, Sreekanth Kumar Mallineni, Sivakumar Nuvvula   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A review of heterogeneous interpretations of Emotional Reactivity [PDF]

International Journal of Emotional Education, 2019
‘Emotional reactivity’ (ER) is an important construct in the analysis of individual temperamental differences, and has accounted for significant variance in studies with respect to its definition.
Saima Eman, Ansab Khalid, Roderick I. Nicolson   +2 more
doaj  

Mixture of personality improved spiking actor network for efficient multi-agent cooperation

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Adaptive multi-agent cooperation with especially unseen partners is becoming more challenging in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) research, whereby conventional deep-learning-based algorithms suffer from the poor new-player-generalization ...
Xiyun Li, Xiyun Li, Ziyi Ni, Ziyi Ni, Jingqing Ruan, Jingqing Ruan, Linghui Meng, Linghui Meng, Jing Shi, Jing Shi, Tielin Zhang, Tielin Zhang, Bo Xu, Bo Xu, Bo Xu, Bo Xu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Game Theoretic Approach to Swarm Robotics

Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, 2006
In this article, we discuss some techniques for achieving swarm intelligent robots through the use of traits of personality. Traits of personality are characteristics of each robot that, altogether, define the robot's behaviours.
S. N. Givigi, H. M. Schwartz
doaj   +1 more source

Language(s) in education

DiSlaw
In this chapter the complexities and intricacies of the psychology of language in education are explored. The chapter draws primarily on the South African socio-political context to investigate shifting perceptions on language use in educational ...
Irma Eloff
doaj   +1 more source

Associative Learning of Stimuli Paired and Unpaired With Reinforcement: Evaluating Evidence From Maggots, Flies, Bees, and Rats

Frontiers in Psychology, 2018
Finding rewards and avoiding punishments are powerful goals of behavior. To maximize reward and minimize punishment, it is beneficial to learn about the stimuli that predict their occurrence, and decades of research have provided insight into the brain ...
Michael Schleyer, Markus Fendt, Markus Fendt, Sarah Schuller, Bertram Gerber, Bertram Gerber, Bertram Gerber   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effectiveness of Resistance Intradialytic Exercise Compared to Aerobic Intradialytic Exercise for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis commonly experience reduced physical function, fatigue, poor sleep quality, and impaired health‐related quality of life. Intradialytic exercise has been proposed as a non‐pharmacological strategy to improve these outcomes.
Klebson da Silva Almeida, Gisela Cristiane Miyamoto, Daniel da Costa Torres, Ian Setubal Reis Chaves, Jonas do Carmo Paschoalin, Braúlio Lima Nascimento, Luciana Dias Chiavegato   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Concept of Parenting Patterns in Broken Homes from an Islamic Psychological Perspective

Kenduri
Divorce and broken home family structures are often associated with negative developmental outcomes in children. However, emerging scholarship suggests that children’s adjustment is influenced more significantly by post-divorce parenting ...
Sugeng Sejati, Meliani Meliani, Nur Iliyin, Alia Rahmah   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source