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Positive Psychology and Indian Psychology In Need of Mutual Reinforcement
Psychological Studies, 2014The current practices of positive psychology are woven into the behavioural fabric in the form of numerous strategies/practices without much theoretical foundation. Positive psychology moved from repair to reconstruction, from the negative side of human nature to its positive aspect.
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Social reinforcement of somatic versus psychological description of depressive events
Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2005The cultural construction of illness model explains the clinical observation that psychological correlates of depression such as sadness and worthlessness are frequently reported in Western cultures, whereas somatic or vegetative complaints are often associated with depression in non-Western cultures. This study employed Portnoy and Salzinger's (J. Gen.
KaNei, Lam +2 more
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CogBench: a large language model walks into a psychology lab
International Conference on Machine LearningLarge language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced the field of artificial intelligence. Yet, evaluating them comprehensively remains challenging.
Julian Coda-Forno +3 more
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IEEE transactions on intelligent transportation systems (Print)
This study introduces the Metacognitive-Attribution Inspired Reinforcement Learning (MAIRL) approach, designed to address unprotected interactive left turns at intersections—one of the most challenging tasks in autonomous driving.
Xiaohui Hou +5 more
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This study introduces the Metacognitive-Attribution Inspired Reinforcement Learning (MAIRL) approach, designed to address unprotected interactive left turns at intersections—one of the most challenging tasks in autonomous driving.
Xiaohui Hou +5 more
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Highlights in Science Engineering and Technology
In the domains of education and psychology, Reinforcement Learning (RL), as a branch of Artificial Intelligence, is increasingly revealing its substantial potential to revolutionize educational methodologies.
Jietao Xie
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In the domains of education and psychology, Reinforcement Learning (RL), as a branch of Artificial Intelligence, is increasingly revealing its substantial potential to revolutionize educational methodologies.
Jietao Xie
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Clinical Psychology: Reinforcing Inequalities or Facilitating Empowerment?
The International Journal of Human Rights, 2003To what extent do psychologists continue to reinforce inequalities by unquestioningly reaffirming existing oppressive theorising and practices, thereby maintaining the status quo and endorsing human rights violations? Or, to what extent do they attempt to facilitate empowerment by those who have suffered human rights violations, and do they challenge ...
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Data-driven equation discovery reveals nonlinear reinforcement learning in humans
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of AmericaSignificance Our article offers an answer to a foundational question in psychology and neuroscience: how do people learn from rewards and punishments? Specifically, we introduce a computational model of human reinforcement learning (RL) that points to a ...
Kyle J LaFollette +4 more
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Behavioral Therapy Development and Psychological Science: Reinforcing the Bond
Psychological Science, 1997An abundance of research from diverse areas of psychological science is potentially relevant to behavioral therapy development research The National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health convened a workshop to reinforce the connection between basic behavioral and therapy development research The articles in this Special Section ...
Lisa Simon Onken, Jack D. Blaine
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Sample Efficient Reinforcement Learning Using Graph-Based Memory Reconstruction
IEEE Transactions on Artificial IntelligenceReinforcement learning (RL) algorithms typically require orders of magnitude more interactions than humans to learn effective policies. Research on memory in neuroscience suggests that humans' learning efficiency benefits from associating their ...
Yongxin Kang +6 more
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Psychological Reinforcement in Confronting the Enemies from a Quranic Perspective
Arid International Journal of Educational and physcological sciences, 2022This research which was entitled: (Psychological Reinforcement in Confronting the Enemies from a Quranic Perspective) seeks to take care of the psychological aspect of human beings when facing life challenges, specially when confronting various types of enemies that ambushed him, and aims to extricate the Nation of Islam from the causes of ...
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