Results 21 to 30 of about 1,242,924 (345)

Neural representation of abstract task structure during generalization

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Cognitive models in psychology and neuroscience widely assume that the human brain maintains an abstract representation of tasks. This assumption is fundamental to theories explaining how we learn quickly, think creatively, and act flexibly.
Avinash R Vaidya   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intrinsic Motivation in Model-Based Reinforcement Learning: A Brief Review [PDF]

open access: yesScientific and Technical Information Processing, 2023
The reinforcement learning approach offers a wide range of methods to the solution of problems of the control of intelligent agents. However, the problem of training an agent from sparse rewards remains relevant.
Artem Latyshev, A. Panov
semanticscholar   +1 more source

What is intrinsic motivation? A typology of computational approaches

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurorobotics, 2009
Intrinsic motivation, the causal mechanism for spontaneous exploration and curiosity, is a central concept in developmental psychology. It has been argued to be a crucial mechanism for open-ended cognitive development in humans, and as such has gathered ...
Pierre-Yves Oudeyer, Frederic Kaplan
doaj   +1 more source

Research on Moral Education Affinity from the Perspective of Psychology

open access: yesEthics in Progress, 2020
Moral education affinity has a very important influence on the smoothdevelopment of moral education activities and the improvement of educationaleffectiveness.
Zhang Jing, Li Suting
doaj   +1 more source

Mixture of personality improved spiking actor network for efficient multi-agent cooperation

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Adaptive multi-agent cooperation with especially unseen partners is becoming more challenging in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) research, whereby conventional deep-learning-based algorithms suffer from the poor new-player-generalization ...
Xiyun Li   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Knowledge and attitudes of dental graduates regarding the application of child psychology during the behavioral guidance of children: A cross-sectional survey of dental students

open access: yesSRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences, 2018
Aims: This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of the dental graduates regarding the clinical application of the theories of child psychology during the behavior guidance while treating children in the routine dental practice.
Srinitya Rajasekhar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parental involvement in sport:psychometric development and empirical test of a theoretical model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The purposes of the present multistudy were to develop and provide initial construct validity for measures based on the model of parental involvement in sport (Study 1) and examine structural relationships among the constructs of the model (Study 2).
Calmeiro, Luis   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Social learning through prediction error in the brain

open access: yesnpj Science of Learning, 2017
Learning about the world is critical to survival and success. In social animals, learning about others is a necessary component of navigating the social world, ultimately contributing to increasing evolutionary fitness.
Jessica Joiner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behavioural inhibition and valuation of gain/loss are neurally distinct from approach/withdrawal [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Gain or omission/termination of loss produces approach; while loss or omission/termination of gain produces withdrawal. Control of approach/withdrawal motivation is distinct from valuation of gain/loss and does not entail learning – making “reward” and ...
Corr, P. J., McNaughton, N.
core   +1 more source

A review of heterogeneous interpretations of Emotional Reactivity [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Emotional Education, 2019
‘Emotional reactivity’ (ER) is an important construct in the analysis of individual temperamental differences, and has accounted for significant variance in studies with respect to its definition.
Saima Eman   +2 more
doaj  

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