Results 71 to 80 of about 1,411,120 (307)

Reinforcement: A test of Premack's differential probability rules

open access: yes, 1972
According to Premack's (1959) basic assumptions, reinforcement will occur only in a contingency relationship where the independent probability of the contingent response is higher than the independent probability of the instrumental response.
Marmaroff, Susan Ruth
core  

Neuropsychology of reinforcement processes in the rat [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
This thesis investigated the role played by regions of the prefrontal cortex and ventral striatum in the control of rats’ behaviour by Pavlovian conditioned stimuli, and in their capacity to choose delayed reinforcement.

core   +2 more sources

Soft Robotic Excretory Care Simulator for Nursing Education: Functional and Perceptual Biomimetics Approach

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
A soft robotic simulator is developed to replicate the digital removal of feces (DRF), a sensitive yet essential nursing procedure. Integrating soft actuators, sensors, and a realistic rectal model, the simulator balances functional fidelity with perceptual realism. Engineering evaluations and nurse feedback confirm its potential to enhance training in
Shoko Miyagawa   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Psychology Today Vol 4 Issue 1 (Summer 2020)

open access: yes, 2020
'Clinical Psychology Today' a journal for Clinical Psychologists to share research, practice and exchange views on the science and practice of Clinical Psychology.
White, Lynn, Collins, Padraig
core  

The Future of Research in Cognitive Robotics: Foundation Models or Developmental Cognitive Models?

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Research in cognitive robotics founded on principles of developmental psychology and enactive cognitive science would yield what we seek in autonomous robots: the ability to perceive its environment, learn from experience, anticipate the outcome of events, act to pursue goals, and adapt to changing circumstances without resorting to training with ...
David Vernon
wiley   +1 more source

Positive Psychology Interventions for Resilience Enhancement Among University Students: A Systematic Review

open access: yesPsychiatry International
Background: This study aims to synthesise available evidence on positive psychology interventions for enhancing resilience among university students, based on randomised controlled trials (RCTs).
Divya Kuzhivilayil Yesodharan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entrenamiento de discriminación simple y respuesta de discriminación condicional

open access: yesAnales de Psicologia, 2016
The conditional discrimination is a procedure the use of which is widely extended in the EAB (Experimental Analysis of Behavior), especially those known as "Matching to Sample".
, Eduardo Polín
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological patterns in subcortical reinforcement behavior

open access: yes, 1963
By means of intercurrent hypothalamic positive reinforcement and tegmental negative reinforcement tests, drug actions on two different brain-stimulated behaviors were assessed simultaneously.
Olds, James L., Olds, Marianne E.
core   +1 more source

Auditory–Tactile Congruence for Synthesis of Adaptive Pain Expressions in RoboPatients

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
In this work, we explore auditory–tactile congruence for synthesizing adaptive vocal pain expressions in robopatients. Using a robopatient platform that integrates vocal pain sounds with palpation forces, we conducted 7680 trials across 20 participants.
Saitarun Nadipineni   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

19. Encouraging Undergraduate Class Participation: A Student Perspective

open access: yesCollected Essays on Learning and Teaching, 2011
Undergraduate classes typically involve a professor lecturing to 100 or more students. Too often, this results in minimal opportunities for student participation. Positive reinforcement was used to promote student participation (i.e., defined as relevant
Nichole S. Wright   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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