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How are Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Used in Digital Behavior Change Interventions? A Scoping Review

open access: yesMayo Clinic Proceedings: Digital Health
To assess the current real-world applications of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) as functionality of digital behavior change interventions (DBCIs) that influence patient or consumer health behaviors.
Amy Bucher, PhD   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Membership Inference Attacks Against Temporally Correlated Data in Deep Reinforcement Learning

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
While significant research advances have been made in the field of deep reinforcement learning, there have been no concrete adversarial attack strategies in literature tailored for studying the vulnerability of deep reinforcement learning algorithms to ...
Maziar Gomrokchi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sample Efficient Reinforcement Learning with REINFORCE

open access: yesProceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2021
Policy gradient methods are among the most effective methods for large-scale reinforcement learning, and their empirical success has prompted several works that develop the foundation of their global convergence theory. However, prior works have either required exact gradients or state-action visitation measure based mini-batch stochastic gradients ...
Junzi Zhang   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Adaptive Control with Approximated Policy Search Approach

open access: yesITB Journal of Engineering Science, 2010
Most of existing adaptive control schemes are designed to minimize error between plant state and goal state despite the fact that executing actions that are predicted to result in smaller errors only can mislead to non-goal states. We develop an adaptive
Agus Naba
doaj   +1 more source

Comfort or hesitancy: A cross-sectional study of modifiable factors associated with co-vaccination behavior among United States and Canadian adults

open access: yesPreventive Medicine Reports
Objective: Co-vaccination, or receiving multiple vaccines at once, may improve vaccination uptake and reduce missed opportunities to vaccinate. Although generally considered safe and effective, co-vaccination is not well accepted outside of travel and ...
Emily Frith   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A survey of benchmarks for reinforcement learning algorithms

open access: yesSouth African Computer Journal, 2020
Reinforcement learning has recently experienced increased prominence in the machine learning community. There are many approaches to solving reinforcement learning problems with new techniques developed constantly.
Belinda Stapelberg, Katherine Mary Malan
doaj   +1 more source

Reinforcement Learning Approaches in Social Robotics

open access: yesSensors, 2021
This article surveys reinforcement learning approaches in social robotics. Reinforcement learning is a framework for decision-making problems in which an agent interacts through trial-and-error with its environment to discover an optimal behavior.
Neziha Akalin, Amy Loutfi
doaj   +1 more source

What do people really think about the RSV vaccine? Study of unsolicited text replies from adults over 60

open access: yesHumanities & Social Sciences Communications
A digital health intervention (DHI) using SMS precision nudging to drive RSV vaccine uptake among adults over 60 was launched with a large community pharmacy chain in 2023, two months after the vaccine’s FDA approval for adult administration in the ...
E. Susanne Blazek   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reinforcement Learning: Theory and Applications in HEMS

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
The steep rise in reinforcement learning (RL) in various applications in energy as well as the penetration of home automation in recent years are the motivation for this article.
Omar Al-Ani, Sanjoy Das
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

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