Results 21 to 30 of about 296,024 (311)

Food after deprivation rewards the earlier eating [PDF]

, 2005
Food intake can be increased by learning to anticipate the omission of subsequent meals. We present here a new theory that such anticipatory eating depends on an associative process of instrumental reinforcement by the nutritional repletion that occurs ...
David A. Booth, Soghra Jarvandi, Louise Thibault, Abizaid, Ackroff, Ackroff, Baker, Baker, Baker, Balleine, Berridge, Birch, Blair, Boggiano, Booth, Booth, Booth, Booth, Booth, Booth, Booth, Booth, Booth, Booth, Brunstrom, Brunstrom, Cameron, Cohen, Conner, Dibsdall, Epstein, Garcia, Garrow, Gerozissis, Gibson, Greenwood, Grice, Herman, Herman, Holman, Jarvandi, Jarvandi, Jarvandi, Jarvandi, Le Magnen, Le Magnen, Mather, Miller, Miller, Nachman, Newman, Olszewski, Pliner, Polivy, Revusky, Revusky, Sclafani, Sclafani, Sclafani, Sclafani, Simmons, Simson, Simson, Stice, Stice, Thibault, Thomas, Tomiyama, Wang, Wansink, Weingarten, White, WHO, Wickelgren, Wise, Woods, Zentall   +76 more
core   +3 more sources

Social learning through prediction error in the brain

npj Science of Learning, 2017
Learning about the world is critical to survival and success. In social animals, learning about others is a necessary component of navigating the social world, ultimately contributing to increasing evolutionary fitness.
Jessica Joiner, Matthew Piva, Courtney Turrin, Steve W. C. Chang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Knowledge and attitudes of dental graduates regarding the application of child psychology during the behavioral guidance of children: A cross-sectional survey of dental students

SRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences, 2018
Aims: This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of the dental graduates regarding the clinical application of the theories of child psychology during the behavior guidance while treating children in the routine dental practice.
Srinitya Rajasekhar, Sreekanth Kumar Mallineni, Sivakumar Nuvvula   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resting frontal asymmetry and reward sensitivity theory motivational traits [PDF]

, 2018
The revised reinforcement sensitivity theory (rRST) of personality has conceptualized three main systems: the behavioural approach system (BAS), behavioural inhibition system (BIS), and fightflight- freeze system (FFFS). Research links greater relative
De Pascalis, Vilfredo, Scacchia, Paolo, Sommer, Kathrin   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Feedback-seeking culture moderates the relationship between positive feedback and task performance [PDF]

, 2021
Research exploring feedback in the form of workplace performance appraisals or in educational contexts, is common. However, there is a dearth of research to inform evidence-based practice in everyday positive feedback.
Dobrosielska, Agata, Evans, Thomas
core   +1 more source

Building Machines That Learn and Think Like People [PDF]

, 2016
Recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI) has renewed interest in building systems that learn and think like people. Many advances have come from using deep neural networks trained end-to-end in tasks such as object recognition, video games, and ...
Gershman, Samuel J., Lake, Brenden M., Tenenbaum, Joshua B., Ullman, Tomer D.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

A review of heterogeneous interpretations of Emotional Reactivity [PDF]

International Journal of Emotional Education, 2019
‘Emotional reactivity’ (ER) is an important construct in the analysis of individual temperamental differences, and has accounted for significant variance in studies with respect to its definition.
Saima Eman, Ansab Khalid, Roderick I. Nicolson   +2 more
doaj  

Maladaptive behavior and affect regulation: A functionalist perspective. [PDF]

, 2020
Clinical science has benefited tremendously from taking seriously the proposition that putatively maladaptive behaviors serve psychological functions, prominently among these affect regulation (AR).
Johnson, Sheri L, Mauss, Iris B, Pearlstein, Jennifer G, Sandel, Devon B, Swerdlow, Benjamin A   +4 more
core  

A Game Theoretic Approach to Swarm Robotics

Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, 2006
In this article, we discuss some techniques for achieving swarm intelligent robots through the use of traits of personality. Traits of personality are characteristics of each robot that, altogether, define the robot's behaviours.
S. N. Givigi, H. M. Schwartz
doaj   +1 more source

Interdisciplinary Synthesis of Behavioral Design Theory [PDF]

AlterEconomics, 2022
Popular digital products such as TikTok, Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube are created by using digital persuasion technologies, which mark the modern stage in the development of behavioral design. This study seeks to outline the evolution of the
Roman Yu. Skokov
doaj   +1 more source