Results 31 to 40 of about 293,378 (334)

Transcranial Direct Corrent stimulation (tDCS) of the anterior prefrontal cortex (aPFC) modulates reinforcement learning and decision-making under uncertainty: A doubleblind crossover study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Reinforcement learning refers to the ability to acquire information from the outcomes of prior choices (i.e. positive and negative) in order to make predictions on the effect of future decision and adapt the behaviour basing on past experiences.
Amodio, Piero   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Language(s) in education

open access: yesDiSlaw
In this chapter the complexities and intricacies of the psychology of language in education are explored. The chapter draws primarily on the South African socio-political context to investigate shifting perceptions on language use in educational ...
Irma Eloff
doaj   +1 more source

Intrinsic Motivation Systems for Autonomous Mental Development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Exploratory activities seem to be intrinsically rewarding for children and crucial for their cognitive development. Can a machine be endowed with such an intrinsic motivation system?
Hafner, Véréna   +2 more
core   +9 more sources

The role of gender in the relationship between reinforcement sensitivity and aggression among adolescents [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
This study focuses on the relationship between reinforcement sensitivity and aggression according to the combination of forms and functions of aggression (i.e.
Šarić Drnas, Marija
core  

Building Machines That Learn and Think Like People [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI) has renewed interest in building systems that learn and think like people. Many advances have come from using deep neural networks trained end-to-end in tasks such as object recognition, video games, and ...
Gershman, Samuel J.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Reinforcement Learning: A Survey [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
This paper surveys the field of reinforcement learning from a computer-science perspective. It is written to be accessible to researchers familiar with machine learning.
Kaelbling, L. P.   +2 more
core   +9 more sources

The MedSupport Multilevel Intervention to Enhance Support for Pediatric Medication Adherence: Development and Feasibility Testing

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction We developed MedSupport, a multilevel medication adherence intervention designed to address root barriers to medication adherence. This study sought to explore the feasibility and acceptability of the MedSupport intervention strategies to support a future full‐scale randomized controlled trial.
Elizabeth G. Bouchard   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Emotional Reinforcement Mechanism of and Phased Intervention Strategies for Social Media Addiction

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences
Social media addiction has become a global public health challenge, and understanding its mechanism’s complexity requires the integration of the transitional characteristics of addiction development stages and breaking through the traditional single ...
Jingsong Wang, Shen Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Elucidating the Biological Basis for the Reinforcing Actions of Alcohol in the Mesolimbic Dopamine System: The Role of Active Metabolites of Alcohol

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2013
The development of successful pharmacotherapeutics for the treatment of alcoholism is predicated upon understanding the biological action of alcohol. A limitation of the alcohol research field has been examining the effects of alcohol only and ignoring ...
Gerald A Deehan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychological Safety Among Interprofessional Pediatric Oncology Teams in Germany: A Nationwide Survey

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Psychological safety (PS) is essential for teamwork, communication, and patient safety in complex healthcare environments. In pediatric oncology, interprofessional collaboration occurs under high emotional and organizational demands. Low PS may increase stress, burnout, and adverse events.
Alexandros Rahn   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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