Results 101 to 110 of about 47,023 (273)

Noninvasive brain stimulation techniques can modulate cognitive processing [PDF]

, 2019
Recent methods that allow a noninvasive modulation of brain activity are able to modulate human cognitive behavior. Among these methods are transcranial electric stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation that both come in multiple variants.
Herrmann, Christoph S., Strüber, Daniel, Thut, Gregor, Veniero, Domenica   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Disrupted Brain Structure and Function in Alzheimer's Disease Patients With Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are highly prevalent in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study aims to elucidate the neuropathological mechanisms underlying BPSD by investigating gray matter volume (GMV) and brain connectivity in AD patients with and without BPSD.
Xuerui Pang, Linbo Xie, Mengdan Chen, Yi Ji, Yibing Yan, Shanshan Zhou, Panpan Hu, Xingqi Wu, Kai Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low-Frequency rTMS and Diazepam Exert Synergistic Effects on the Excitability of an SH-SY5Y Model of Epileptiform Activity

Biomedicines
Background/Objectives: Epilepsy is a brain condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Although there are many antiepileptic drugs with different mechanisms of action, many patients still fail to control their agonizing symptoms, a situation ...
Ioannis Dardalas, Efstratios K. Kosmidis, Roza Lagoudaki, Vasilios K. Kimiskidis, Theodoros Samaras, Theodoros Moysiadis, Dimitrios Kouvelas, Chryssa Pourzitaki   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal MRI and multiomics reveal high‐risk neurophenotype in brain‐gut circuits as therapeutic target for Crohn's disease

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Through a translational framework combining prospective dual‐center clinical cohorts with dextran sulfate sodium‐induced colitis models, this work integrated advanced neuroimaging, multi‐omics and neuromodulation interventions to redefine the high‐risk neurophenotype as a sustained pathogenic driver rather than a mere phenomenon, proposing brain‐gut ...
Xuehua Li, Ruonan Zhang, Xiaodi Shen, Shaochun Lin, Chuhuai Wang, Weikai Zheng, Weimiao Kong, Zihao Lin, Rongchang Li, Caiguang Liu, Xin Cao, Li Huang, Weitao He, Jinjiang Lin, Haijie Wang, Zhoulei Li, Marietta Iacucci, Subrata Ghosh, Zhenpeng Peng, Canhui Sun, Minhu Chen, Guang Yang, Yejun Wang, Ren Mao, Shi‐Ting Feng   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex: A Possible Target for Modulating Dyskinesias in Parkinson's Disease by Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

International Journal of Biomedical Imaging, 2008
We studied whether five sessions of 10 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS treatment) applied over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) or the primary motor cortex (MC) in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) patients would have any ...
I. Rektorova, S. Sedlackova, S. Telecka, A. Hlubocky, I. Rektor   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation reduces the development of long-term muscle pain [PDF]

, 2018
The left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is involved in the experience and modulation of pain, and may be an important node linking pain and cognition.
De Martino, Enrico, Graven-Nielsen, Thomas, Schabrun, Siobhan M., Seminowicz, David A.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation or transcranial direct current stimulation?

Brain Stimulation, 2009
In recent years two techniques have become available to stimulate the human brain noninvasively through the scalp: repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Prolonged application of either method (eg, several hundred TMS pulses [rTMS] or several minutes of tDCS) leads to changes in ...
A. Priori, M. Hallett, J. Rothwell
openaire   +3 more sources

Reduced occurrence of alpha waves during resting state predicts high attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder traits in young adults

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with significant cognitive and social impacts. Identifying reliable biomarkers for ADHD is crucial for developing personalised therapies. Electroencephalography (EEG) alpha oscillations (8–12 Hz) have been suggested as a potential biomarker, but ...
Julio Rodriguez‐Larios, Ümit Aydin, Gráinne McLoughlin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebellum: an explanation for dystonia? [PDF]

, 2017
Dystonia is a movement disorder that is characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, abnormal movements and postures, as well as by non-motor symptoms, and is due to abnormalities in different brain areas.
Berardelli, Alfredo, Bologna, Matteo
core   +1 more source

Enhancing spatial cognition through origami training: Insights from brain connectomes

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
Origami training enhances spatial cognition via measurable brain network changes (EEG/eye‐tracking). The mental rotation and folding tasks validate these gains. This low‐cost method offers a scalable intervention for cognitive decline. Abstract Spatial cognition is a key ability of human cognition and intelligence.
Xiuyun Liu, Chunyang Li, Yuning Zhen, Zofia Czosnyka, Peter Smielewski, Marek Czosnyka, Huijie Yu, Fang Guo, Yongqi Du, Yilin Liu, Jinze Li, Lei Zhang, Runnan He, Tzyy‐Ping Jung   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source