Results 91 to 100 of about 22,808 (183)

The effectiveness of non-invasive treatments on obsessive- compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis

مجله علوم روانشناختی, 2019
Background: several studies have shown non-invasive brain stimulation techniques caused decrease in psychological symptoms in patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder. but could we show this through a meta-analysis study? Aims: In this paper, we review
Elnaz Ensafi, Ahbar Atadokht, Niloofar Mikaeili, Mohammad Narimani, Reza Rostami   +4 more
doaj  

Electroencephalography oscillations can predict the cortical response following theta burst stimulation

Brain Research Bulletin
Background: Continuous theta burst stimulation and intermittent theta burst stimulation are clinically popular models of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Guiyuan Cai, Jiayue Xu, Qian Ding, Tuo Lin, Hongying Chen, Manfeng Wu, Wanqi Li, Gengbin Chen, Guangqing Xu, Yue Lan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation in rehabilitation of upper extremity hemiparesis following stroke: a pilot study

Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
Objective: To investigate the effect of combined repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation on upper extremity function in subacute stroke patients. Design: Pilot study. Subjects: Subacute stroke patients. Methods:
Sijie Liang, Weining Wang, Fengyun Yu, Li Pan, Dongyan Xu, Ruiping Hu, Shan Tian, Jie Xiang, Yulian Zhu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innovations in Obesity Treatment: Beyond Adipose Tissue Dysfunction

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
Obesity drives chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cancer development through adipocyte dysfunction. Addressing this multisystemic disorder requires integrated strategies beyond diet and exercise, such as thermogenesis activation via menthol or capsinoids and appetite control through GLP‐1/GIP agonists and neuromodulation to ...
Jesica Martínez‐Godfrey, Irene Pomares‐Bri, Paula de Juan‐Maciá, Mariló Olivares‐Vicente, Enrique Barrajón‐Catalán, Vicente Micol, Enrique Roche, María Herranz‐López   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transdiagnostic patterns of electroencephalography (EEG)‐derived aperiodic activity across schizophrenia‐spectrum, bipolar, and depressive disorders: A systematic review

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
Aperiodic electroencephalographic activity is proposed as a scalable marker of cortical population dynamics relevant to excitation–inhibition balance. However, it remains unclear whether aperiodic parameters represent disorder‐specific abnormalities or context‐sensitive indices of clinically relevant brain states.
Gia Han Le, Sabrina Wong, Sara Di Luch, Diana K. Orsini, Shreya Vasudeva, Sri Mahavir Agarwal, Cristian‐Daniel Llach, Joshua D. Rosenblat, Roger S. McIntyre   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebral blood flow regulation, central arterial stiffness and traumatic brain injury: Effects of aerobic exercise training

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Advanced age is the strongest risk factor for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRDs). Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has also been recognized as a risk factor for ADRD, potentially contributing to an earlier onset of the disease. Thus, elucidating the mechanisms underlying brain ageing and TBI is critical for developing strategies to ...
Tsubasa Tomoto, Kan Ding, C. Munro Cullum, Rong Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain strain: Blood flow and metabolism in environmental extremes

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract This narrative review compares and contrasts the most commonly encountered environmental stressors on human cerebrovascular functioning. From high altitude and space, extreme apnoea, heat and cold stress, the impact of these stressors on the regulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and oxygen metabolism (CMRO2${\mathrm{CM}}{{\mathrm{R}}_ ...
Dario Vrdoljak, Damian M. Bailey, Travis D. Gibbons, Philip N. Ainslie   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Placebo and nocebo effects on pain through the lens of the predictive brain: Neurobiological mechanisms and translational implications

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Placebo and nocebo effects on pain provide a model for investigating how cognitive and contextual factors modulate the physiological processes underlying nociception and its regulation. However, existing accounts remain fragmented and lack a unifying mechanistic framework linking brain, behaviour and autonomic responses.
Denisa Adina Zamfira, Tommaso Fassina, Kamil Zaworski, Elisa Carlino, Giacomo Rossettini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased corticospinal excitability after rest with short term motor performance

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Motor skill performance is associated with early changes in corticospinal excitability (CSE), yet the influence of rest periods surrounding motor activity on these neurophysiological responses remains unclear. This study examined how matched pre‐ and post‐activity rest intervals influence CSE following novel fine motor task performance. Twenty‐
Quinn McCallion, Alistair R. Clark, Bryan S. Barry, Emelia E. Duchow, Brach Poston, Zachary A. Riley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of acid‐base balance in cerebrovascular and ventilatory responses to CO2 during 10 h normobaric hypoxia

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend During 10 h exposures to normobaric hypoxia exposure there was a selective leftward shift in ventilatory response to hyperoxic hypercapnic rebreathing, but not the cerebrovascular response. The key findings are that the resetting of the central chemoreflex to lower PCO2${P_{{\mathrm{C}}{{\mathrm{O}}_2}}}$ during early hypoxic ...
Holly Barclay, Saptarshi Mukerji, Bengt Kayser, Jui‐Lin Fan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source