Results 91 to 100 of about 729,095 (196)

Single‐Cell RNA Sequencing of Retina Reveals Nna1 Upregulation in Myopic Diabetic Retinopathy as a Protective Factor Against Diabetic Damage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates a schematic overview of the mechanistic pathways. The relationship between myopia and DR has long been of clinical interest. In diabetic mice, Nna1 expression is downregulated, whereas in diabetic mice with FDM, Nna1 expression is upregulated–particularly in Müller cells–accompanied by decreased vascular endothelial growth ...
Lihui Xie, Yingjun Cai, Bolin Chen, Bowen Li, Jing Zou, Huizhuo Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating Transition Metal‐Dependent Cell Death: Mechanisms, Crosstalk, and Future Directions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Transition metals trigger distinct regulated cell death pathways beyond traditional apoptosis. This review examines ferroptosis (iron‐catalyzed lipid peroxidation) and cuproptosis (copper‐induced mitochondrial proteotoxicity), while exploring hypothetical “cobaltosis” as a novel pathway.
Qinghang Song, Yuxuan Yang, Lina Yang
wiley   +1 more source

Money and Taxes: The Relationship Between Financial Sector Development and Taxation [PDF]

Requiring taxes to be paid in domestic money provides a legal tender basis for money demand and hence to the development of a financial system. In emerging markets, the level of taxation is a positive factor boosting financial development.
Ott, Mack, Tatom, John
core   +1 more source

Realgar‐Induced CNS Toxicity: Exploring OTC‐Mediated Ornithine Regulation of ZBTB7A Inhibits Astrocyte Glycolysis Based on the Liver–Brain Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Arsenic in realgar induces CNS toxicity through direct and indirect effects: it activates ZBTB7A in astrocytes, which in turn inhibits glycolysis and impairs mice's learning, memory, and exploration; it also suppresses OTC in the liver to block the ornithine cycle, leading to blood ornithine accumulation that crosses into the frontal lobe and further ...
Ping Ye, Zhen Li, Huanyong Fu, Shuai Wang, Xingang Cui, Chengbo Song, Chao Ma, Hong Jiang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

NNMT Orchestrates Metabolic‐Epigenetic Reprogramming to Drive Macrophage‐Myofibroblast Transition in Hypertrophic Scarring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In macrophage‐myofibroblast transition, upregulated NNMT depletes S‐Adenosylmethionine‌ (SAM) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD+), thereby triggering epigenetic reprogramming via Histone H3 Lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) accumulation at the promoter region of master transcription factor Prrx1.
Xiwen Dong, Weinan Guo, Yuxuan Qian, Wenyan Jin, Xiaozhen Li, Jingyuan Yang, Qingrong Ni, Shuang Wu, Fanni Li, Hua Wang, Chunying Li, Hong Cai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endothelial BMP6 Drives Hemodynamic‐Dependent VSMCs Calcification in Carotid Atherosclerosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study demonstrates that endothelial cell (EC)‐derived BMP6 promotes the osteogenic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) through cell‐cell interactions. Additionally, the researchers preliminarily explore the driving effect of hemodynamic factors on BMP6‐induced calcification and reveal the regulatory role of KLF4 on BMP6.
Shen Li, Shuang Cao, Peipei Li, Feng Zhang, Gangfeng Ren, Xin Wang, Jiawei Zhao, Chen Liu, Yuan Gao, Jie Xu, Yongjun Wang, Zongping Xia, Yuming Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of PKN2 and MOB4 as Coordinators of Collective Cell Migration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Through a genetic screen, PKN2 and MOB4 are identified as two proteins regulating the healing of an epithelial model wound. PKN2 promotes collective cell migration by maintaining the cohesion of cell monolayers from their lateral junctions, whereas MOB4 restrains collective cell migration and provides a lamellipodial cue for front‐rear polarity in ...
Artem I. Fokin, Yueying Lin, Dmitry Y. Guschin, Hsiang‐Ying Chen, John James, Jie Yan, Pascal Silberzan, Alexis M. Gautreau   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deficiency of SCAMP5 Triggers Pancreatic β‐Cell Secretory Dysfunction and Apoptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that hyperglycemia in diabetes activates ChREBP, which epigenetically represses SCAMP5 expression in pancreatic β‐cells. This SCAMP5 deficiency impairs insulin secretion by downregulating the calcium channel CaV1.2. Furthermore, reduced SCAMP5 triggers β‐cell apoptosis by stabilizing VDAC1 and enhancing its interaction with Bax,
Yingqi Zhang, Donglan Tang, Chenxi Yang, Chao Lin, Yingyue Yuan, Meiying He, Yiying Chen, Zhuo Mao, Ying Ying, Xiaosong Ma, Xiangchen Kong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery of a Potent and Selective TEAD Degrader with Durable Degradation Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
KG‐FP‐003, a highly potent TEAD‐YAP PROTAC derived from the patented inhibitor is developed. It selectively degrades endogenous TEAD proteins in HiBiT systems without IMiD‐related off‐target effects. Screening across 867 cancer cell lines revealed broad and superior anti‐tumor activity, highlighting its therapeutic potential through targeted TEAD ...
Linhui Cao, Jing Yang, Yuhang Liu, Xiaotong Chen, Yufang Shi, Yunshuo Zhao, Yong Zhang, Jian Chen, Bowen Li, Wuqiang Wen, Lu Chen, Bo Peng, Lu Huang, Yanli Sun, Lixin Zhou, Matthew G Rees, Melissa M Ronan, Jennifer A Roth, Zhixiang Guo, Jing Xing, Guangya Zhu, Yazhou Wang, Baishan Jiang, Jing Lu, Kehao Zhao, Wenchao Lu   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arabidopsis TRB Proteins Form Two Closely Related Complexes to Mediate H3K4me3 Demethylation and Transcriptional Repression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that Arabidopsis telomere repeat binding proteins (TRBs) form two closely related complexes. These complexes mediate H3K4me3 demethylation and transcriptional repression through a positive feedback loop and cooperate with PEAT and PRC2 complexes to regulate multiple histone modifications and gene expression across the genome ...
Qi Wang, Dan‐Yang Yuan, Yu‐Jia Lu, Xin Wang, Hao Zheng, Lin Li, She Chen, Xin‐Jian He   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source