Results 121 to 130 of about 4,369,548 (294)

Impact of oat pretreatment on okara composition and its upcycling using a filamentous fungus for food applications: A biorefinery approach

Future Foods
Oat milk production generates a substantial amount of a byproduct, named oat okara, which holds promise in advancing circular economy practices in the food industry when upcycled into food products or ingredients.
Neda Rousta, Steven Wainaina, Eva Wen Huey Lin, Nawal Iman, Coralie Hellwig, Mohammad J. Taherzadeh   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Two‐Stage Plasma Biomarker Algorithm Reduces Amyloid PET Use and the p‐Tau217 Gray Zone

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Plasma p‐Tau217 leaves 30%–50% of patients in an indeterminate “gray zone” often requiring Aβ‐PET. We developed GRAD (Gatekeeper‐Reflex for Alzheimer's Disease), a two‐stage Aβ‐positivity prediction model to improve classification while reserving Aβ‐PET for residual uncertainty.
Harthik Parankusham, Casey Vanderlip, Colin Birkenbihl, Eashwar Krishna, Chizobam Ugboaja, Andrew E. Budson, Brandon Frank, for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute Endocrine Alterations After Traumatic Brain Injury and 6‐Month Functional Outcome

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Acute multi‐axis endocrine alterations after traumatic brain injury (TBI) remain incompletely characterized. This study aimed to examine their temporal patterns and explore their associations with 6‐month functional outcome and early inflammatory markers.
Biao Xu, Peng Guo, Rui Pan, Zhenghao Wang, Jingchao Zhou, Pengcheng Zhang, Xingzhe Zhang, Qinghua Zhang, Haibin Ma, Zhanfeng Niu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel approach to enhance methane production in anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge via pre-enrichment by a microbial consortium of degrading fungi

Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Both fungi and bacteria contribute to the efficiency of activated sludge processes. However, fungal degradability has historically been overlooked in the anaerobic fermentation of waste-activated sludge (WAS).
Kun Dai, Xiao-Mei Zhu, Yan-Lin Hu, Yu-Er Cao, Xing-Chen Huang, Xiao-Fei Yang, Raymond Jianxiong Zeng, Fang Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serostatus‐Specific Prognostic Profiles and Phenotype‐Dependent Therapeutic Windows in Autoimmune Encephalitis: A Multicenter Cohort Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background While autoimmune encephalitis (AE) outcomes vary, serostatus‐specific prognostic determinants and institutional clustering effects remain poorly characterized. We aimed to delineate the distinct prognostic architecture of AE, identifying serostatus‐specific risk factors and potential therapeutic windows.
Xiaohong Tang, Jingxian Wang, Kaixin Zhu, Zhen Zhang, Liao Wu, Wei Wang, Chang Li, Qingyun Li, Hao Li, Jinghua Chen, Zhangxu Lian, Bin Liu, Tengfei Liu, Chunmei Wen, Nuan Wang, Sen Qun, Lishun Xiao, Qingwei Lai   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rheumatoid Arthritis, Frailty, and Outcomes of Surgical Hospitalizations: A National Population‐Based Analysis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Hospitalization, particularly for surgery, represents a period of heightened stress. We evaluated how frailty attenuates the association of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with negative health outcomes after elective noncardiac surgery. Methods We conducted a cross‐sectional study using the National Inpatient Sample (2018 to 2020), including adults
Ali Yazdanyar, Joshua Baker, Katherine D. Wysham, Mohammed Yousufuddin, Farah Acher Kaiksow, Michael M. Ward   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence‐Driven Extraction of Patient‐Reported Pain Outcomes in Osteoarthritis Using Large Language Models

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective Patient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs) are central to assessing symptom burden and treatment response in Osteoarthritis (OA) but are often embedded in unstructured clinical notes. We evaluated whether prompt‐engineered large language models (LLMs) could accurately extract or infer pain scores on a 0‐10 scale from routine OA clinical ...
Jainesh Doshi, Stephen Batter, Yiyuan Wu, William Salerno, Alice Santilli, Sandhya Kannayiram, Susan Goodman, Bella Mehta   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermomechanical Fatigue and Creep–Fatigue Interaction of Inconel 718 Additively Manufactured by Laser Beam Powder Bed Fusion

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Thermomechanical fatigue tests of laser beam powder bed fusion (PBF‐LB) Inconel 718 show that the additively manufactured material reaches almost the lifetimes of conventionally‐rolled material under no‐dwell conditions. Introducing dwell times at the maximum temperature markedly reduces the lifetimes due to pronounced grain boundary sliding associated
Stefan Guth, Tomáš Babinský, Jan Lars Riedel, Wen Hao Kan, Aijun Huang, Martin Heilmaier, Ivo Šulák   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dry gel spinning of fungal hydrogels for the development of renewable yarns from food waste

Fungal Biology and Biotechnology
Background Renewable materials made using environmentally friendly processes are in high demand as a solution to reduce the pollution created by the fashion industry.
Alice Lindh, E. R. Kanishka B. Wijayarathna, Göksu Cinar Ciftci, Samira Syed, Tariq Bashir, Nawar Kadi, Akram Zamani   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Flexural Behavior of 3D‐Printed Porous Bouligand‐Structured Polymers: Influence of Pitch Angle and Porosity

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study examines how helicoidal architectures with different porosities respond to bending. Adjusting layer angle and spacing in 3D‐printed polymers reveals clear tradeoffs between stiffness, strength, and energy absorption. Experiments and simulations highlight designs that distribute stress effectively, offering pathways for optimizing lightweight
Praveenkumar Subhash Patil, Edward D. McCarthy, Parvez Alam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source