Results 41 to 50 of about 19,696 (222)

Enteric-coated sodium bicarbonate supplementation improves high-intensity cycling performance in trained cyclists [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Purpose: Enteric-coated sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) can attenuate gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms following acute bicarbonate loading, although the subsequent effects on exercise performance have not been investigated.
A Grafen   +50 more
core   +1 more source

Fever, febrile seizures and epilepsy. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Seizures induced by fever (febrile seizures) are the most common type of pathological brain activity in infants and children. These febrile seizures and their potential contribution to the mechanisms of limbic (temporal lobe) epilepsy have been a topic ...
Baram, Tallie Z   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Respiratory alkalosis in the acute hypoxemic patient during non-invasive mechanical ventilation: troubleshooting and prognostic relevance

open access: yesEmergency Care Journal
Respiratory alkalosis is one of the four basic disturbances to the acid-base equilibrium. Persistent primary respiratory alkalosis during non-invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure could be a risk factor for NIV ...
Giancarlo De Leo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prediction of Acid-Base and Potassium Imbalances in Intensive Care Patients Using Machine Learning Techniques

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2023
Acid–base disorders occur when the body’s normal pH is out of balance. They can be caused by problems with kidney or respiratory function or by an excess of acids or bases that the body cannot properly eliminate.
Ratchakit Phetrittikun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of acid-base imbalance on vascular reactivity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Acid-base homeostasis maintains systemic arterial pH within a narrow range. Whereas the normal range of pH for clinical laboratories is 7.35-7.45, in vivo pH is maintained within a much narrower range.
BALDO, C.F.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Biochemical Approach of Acid-Base Disturbances

open access: yesRevista Colombiana de Nefrología, 2023
Background: The current paradigms in arterial blood gas analysis are based on mathematical or physicochemical models that require complex algorithms for interpretation. This leads to avoidance or dislike from health care professionals.
Alejandro Nitsch Prado
doaj   +1 more source

Cardiovascular Plasticity and Adaptation of High‐Altitude Birds and Mammals

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
This schematic depicts the cardiovascular adaptations of mammals and birds to high‐altitude hypoxia. It highlights key phenotypic changes in oxygen transport and cardiac responses, driven by molecular mechanisms including transcriptional regulation and genetic modifications.
Huishang She, Yanhua Qu
wiley   +1 more source

Ameliorating Effect of Chloride on Nitrite Toxicity to Freshwater Invertebrates with Different Physiology: a Comparative Study Between Amphipods and Planarians [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
High nitrite concentrations in freshwater ecosystems may cause toxicity to aquatic animals. These living organisms can take nitrite up from water through their chloride cells, subsequently suffering oxidation of their respiratory pigments (hemoglobin ...
Alonso, A., Camargo, J.A.
core   +2 more sources

Surgical tagging of Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus): electroanaesthesia and survival in captivity and the field

open access: yesJournal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Electroanaesthesia using electric fish handling gloves induced rapid and reversible sedation of Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) during surgical tagging without observable adverse effects on behaviour or tag retention. In the laboratory, survival analyses revealed that longer handling times and smaller body sizes significantly reduced ...
Caliyena R. Brown   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Confined spaces in space: Cerebral implications of chronic elevations of inspired carbon dioxide and implications for long‐duration space travel

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cerebrovascular regulation is critically dependent upon the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2${P_{{\mathrm{aC}}{{\mathrm{O}}_{\mathrm{2}}}}}$), owing to its effect on cerebral blood flow, tissue PCO2${P_{{\mathrm{C}}{{\mathrm{O}}_{\mathrm{2}}}}}$, tissue proton concentration, cerebral metabolism and cognitive and neuronal ...
Jay M. J. R. Carr   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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