Results 111 to 120 of about 436,283 (306)

Impact of COVID‐19 on Respiratory Virus Infections in Children, Japan, 2018–2023

Immunity, Inflammation and Disease
Background COVID‐19, caused by SARS‐CoV‐2, was first documented in Japan in January 2020. We previously reported an increased risk of rhinovirus infections among children during the early phase of the COVID‐19 pandemic.
Emi Takashita, Kohei Shimizu, Chiharu Kawakami, Tomoko Momoki, Miwako Saikusa, Hiroki Ozawa, Makoto Kumazaki, Shuzo Usuku, Nobuko Tanaka, Ryuichi Senda, Ichiro Okubo, Seiichiro Fujisaki, Shiho Nagata, Hiroko Morita, Hideka Miura, Kayo Watanabe, Mina Nakauchi, Yoko Matsuzaki, Shinji Watanabe, Hideki Hasegawa, Yoshihiro Kawaoka   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

RIG‐I Mediated Neuron‐Specific IFN Type 1 Signaling in FUS‐ALS Induces Neurodegeneration and Offers New Biomarker‐Driven Individualized Treatment Options for (FUS‐)ALS

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using iPSC‐derived motoneurons and postmortem tissue from FUS‐ALS patients, it is demonstrated that increased mitochondrial transcription leads to elevated cytosolic double‐stranded RNA (dsRNA) levels. This aberrant accumulation activates a RIG‐I–dependent innate immune response leading to neurodegeneration, which is amenable for FDA‐ and EMA‐approved ...
Marcel Naumann, Theresa M. Wierschin, Stefanie Kretschmer, Banaja P. Dash, Aaron Held, Andrea Salzinger, Kevin Peikert, Anže Karlek, Hannes Glaß, Dajana Großmann, René Günther, Susanne Petri, Annekathrin Rödiger, David Brenner, Francisco Pan‐Montojo, Eleonora Aronica, Markus Kipp, Vitaly Zimyanin, Jared Sterneckert, Torsten Grehl, Noah D. Seebacher, Tobias M. Böckers, Alberto Catanese, Brian J. Wainger, Patrick Oeckl, Min Ae Lee‐Kirsch, Andreas Hermann   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic Hypoxia Disrupts Spermatogenesis Through ASXL2–EZH2–Mediated Microtubule Destabilization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals the mechanism by which chronic hypoxia impairs spermatogenesis via the ASXL2–EZH2 axis, hindering the transition of spermatids from round to elongated forms. Key findings reveal that under hypoxic conditions, downregulated ASXL2 expression reduces EZH2 binding to the CEP162 promoter, leading to decreased H3K27me3 modification and ...
Jun Yin, Mengjie Zhang, Wenying Liu, Wenlong Shen, Debao Li, Hongming Miao, Fang Deng, Gang Zhang, Yi Tian, Yi Zhang, Zhihu Zhao, Bing Ni   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Remimazolam Ameliorates Autistic‐Like Behaviors via Suppression of Ferroptosis in VTA Dopaminergic Neurons in a Mouse Model of ASD

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The ultra‐short‐acting sedative remimazolam has a sustained therapeutic effect on the core symptoms of VPA‐exposed mice. Remimazolam, a GABA agonist, exerts its therapeutic effects by protecting dopamine neurons in the VTA of VPA‐exposed mice. Meanwhile, ferroptosis is the critical mechanism by which remimazolam protects VTA dopaminergic neurons and ...
Yuxin Zhang, Jianwei Lin, Chaoyang Tong, Xin Fu, Mengqin Shan, Yue Huang, Kan Zhang, Jijian Zheng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The dynamic proteome of influenza A virus infection identifies M segment splicing as a host range determinant

Nature Communications, 2019
Avian influenza A virus (IAV) strains replicate poorly in mammalian hosts, but mechanisms underlying species restriction are incompletely understood. Here, Bogdanow et al.
Boris Bogdanow, Xi Wang, Katrin Eichelbaum, Anne Sadewasser, Immanuel Husic, Katharina Paki, Matthias Budt, Martha Hergeselle, Barbara Vetter, Jingyi Hou, Wei Chen, Lüder Wiebusch, Irmtraud M. Meyer, Thorsten Wolff, Matthias Selbach   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Other Community Respiratory Viruses

Clinics in Chest Medicine, 2017
Polymerase chain reaction-based diagnosis has become the standard for viral pneumonia and other respiratory tract infections. Expansion of respiratory viral panels (RVPs) outside of influenza and, possibly, respiratory syncytial virus has led to the ability to diagnose viral infections for which no approved specific antiviral treatment exists.
openaire   +2 more sources

Anti‐PD‐1 Nanobody‐Armored MSLN CAR‐T Therapy for Malignant Mesothelioma: Preclinical and Clinical Studies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel therapy using engineered immune cells (NAC‐T cells) showed promise for refractory malignant mesothelioma. Based on the encouraging preclinical data, the first‐in‐human trial is initiated, demonstrating tolerable safety and promising anti‐tumor activity (ORR 63.6%, DCR 100%, including one CR).
Yan Sun, Haochen Yang, Qing Xu, Xingya Li, Jinxing Lou, Jianchun Duan, Jiachen Xu, Zhuqing Liu, Yong Xia, Zhicai Lin, Linlin Li, Dan Sun, Jiaguo Li, Tao Liu, Jun Guo, Wenfeng Xu, Weimin Zhu, Yi Liu, Boyang Sun, Jia Zhong, Lijie Rong, Qijun Qian, Chenqi Xu, Jie Wang   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients hospitalized with severe COVID-19 in New Orleans, August 2020 to September 2021

Scientific Reports
Louisiana experienced high morbidity and mortality from COVID-19. To assess possible explanatory factors, we conducted a cohort study (ClinSeqSer) of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in New Orleans during August 2020–September 2021.
Arnaud Drouin, Ian D. Plumb, Matthew McCullough, Jade James Gist, Sharon Liu, Marc Theberge, Joshua Katz, Matthew Moreida, Shelby Flaherty, Bhoomija Chatwani, Melissa Briggs Hagen, Claire M. Midgley, Dahlene Fusco   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attenuation of Influenza a Virus into Live Vaccines Through C‐End Degrons

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Naturally occurring C‐end degrons are exploited to design proteolysis‐targeting live attenuated influenza vaccines. C‐end degron tagging of viral M1 protein promotes proteasome‐dependent degradation, resulting in robust attenuation in host cells while permitting scalable production in engineered cells.
Ping Wang, Le Li, Yunfang Chen, Le Tong, Zhen Li, Rong Yu, Quan Shen, Qikai Wang, Jihuan Hou, Qisi Zhang, Xu Si, Ning Wang, Demin Zhou, Wen‐xia Tian, Longlong Si   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oncovirus classification and insights into herpes simplex virus, Varicella-Zoster virus

Cancer Cell International
Even though the paper entitled: The role of oncolytic virotherapy and viral oncogenes in the cancer stem cells: a review of virus in cancer stem cells” provides informative details regarding viral contribution in cancer biology, its classification of ...
Amir Ghaemi, Sanaz Sadeh
doaj   +1 more source