Results 31 to 40 of about 10,606,337 (342)
Automatic motor activation in the executive control of action
Although executive control and automatic behaviour have been often been considered separate and distinct processes, there is strong emerging and convergent evidence that they may in fact be intricately interlinked.
Jennifer eMcbride+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Response inhibition on the stop signal task improves during cardiac contraction
Motor actions can be facilitated or hindered by psychophysiological states of readiness, to guide rapid adaptive action. Cardiovascular arousal is communicated by cardiac signals conveying the timing and strength of individual heartbeats. Here, we tested
Charlotte L. Rae+8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
On the Role of the Striatum in Response Inhibition
Stopping a manual response requires suppression of the primary motor cortex (M1) and has been linked to activation of the striatum. Here, we test three hypotheses regarding the role of the striatum in stopping: striatum activation during successful stopping may reflect suppression of M1, anticipation of a stop-signal occurring, or a slower response ...
Matthijs Vink, Bram B. Zandbelt
openaire +5 more sources
Error-related anterior cingulate cortex activity and the prediction of conscious error awareness
Research examining the neural mechanisms associated with error awareness has consistently identified dorsal anterior cingulate activity (ACC) as necessary but not predictive of conscious error detection.
Catherine eOrr, Robert eHester
doaj +1 more source
Objective: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neuropsychiatric disorders in children and affects 3 to 5% of school-aged children.
Shuo Miao+10 more
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Research suggests that mindfulness-practices may aid smoking cessation. Yet, the neural mechanisms underlying the effects of mindfulness-practices on smoking are unclear. Response inhibition is a main deficit in addiction, is associated with relapse, and
Catherine I Andreu+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Response inhibition is essential for navigating everyday life. Its derailment is considered integral to numerous neurological and psychiatric disorders, and more generally, to a wide range of behavioral and health problems. Response-inhibition efficiency
Frederick Verbruggen+44 more
doaj +1 more source
Understanding the effect of stress, fatigue, and sleep deprivation on the ability to maintain an alert and attentive state in an ecologically valid setting is of importance as lapsing attention can, in many safety-critical professions, have devastating ...
Tomi Passi+10 more
doaj +1 more source
Response inhibition activates distinct motor cortical inhibitory processes.
We routinely cancel preplanned movements that are no longer required. If stopping is forewarned, proactive processes are engaged to selectively decrease motor cortex excitability.
J. Cirillo+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Different transcranial direct current stimulation Protocols (tDCS) with Cognitive Exercises in Improving Response Inhibition in Normal Individuals [PDF]
Introduction: Studies have shown that the anodal tDCS is able to increase the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation. On the other hand, results of recent studies have shown that unihemispheric concurrent dual-site a-tDCS could increase the ...
Milad Amini Masouleh+2 more
doaj +1 more source