Results 31 to 40 of about 10,606,337 (342)

Automatic motor activation in the executive control of action

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2012
Although executive control and automatic behaviour have been often been considered separate and distinct processes, there is strong emerging and convergent evidence that they may in fact be intricately interlinked.
Jennifer eMcbride   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Response inhibition on the stop signal task improves during cardiac contraction

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
Motor actions can be facilitated or hindered by psychophysiological states of readiness, to guide rapid adaptive action. Cardiovascular arousal is communicated by cardiac signals conveying the timing and strength of individual heartbeats. Here, we tested
Charlotte L. Rae   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

On the Role of the Striatum in Response Inhibition

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Stopping a manual response requires suppression of the primary motor cortex (M1) and has been linked to activation of the striatum. Here, we test three hypotheses regarding the role of the striatum in stopping: striatum activation during successful stopping may reflect suppression of M1, anticipation of a stop-signal occurring, or a slower response ...
Matthijs Vink, Bram B. Zandbelt
openaire   +5 more sources

Error-related anterior cingulate cortex activity and the prediction of conscious error awareness

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2012
Research examining the neural mechanisms associated with error awareness has consistently identified dorsal anterior cingulate activity (ACC) as necessary but not predictive of conscious error detection.
Catherine eOrr, Robert eHester
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced Prefrontal Cortex Activation in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder during Go/No-Go Task: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2017
Objective: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neuropsychiatric disorders in children and affects 3 to 5% of school-aged children.
Shuo Miao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of a brief mindfulness-meditation intervention on neural measures of response inhibition in cigarette smokers

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Research suggests that mindfulness-practices may aid smoking cessation. Yet, the neural mechanisms underlying the effects of mindfulness-practices on smoking are unclear. Response inhibition is a main deficit in addiction, is associated with relapse, and
Catherine I Andreu   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A consensus guide to capturing the ability to inhibit actions and impulsive behaviors in the stop-signal task

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Response inhibition is essential for navigating everyday life. Its derailment is considered integral to numerous neurological and psychiatric disorders, and more generally, to a wide range of behavioral and health problems. Response-inhibition efficiency
Frederick Verbruggen   +44 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of overnight military training and acute battle stress on the cognitive performance of soldiers in simulated urban combat

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
Understanding the effect of stress, fatigue, and sleep deprivation on the ability to maintain an alert and attentive state in an ecologically valid setting is of importance as lapsing attention can, in many safety-critical professions, have devastating ...
Tomi Passi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Response inhibition activates distinct motor cortical inhibitory processes.

open access: yesJournal of Neurophysiology, 2018
We routinely cancel preplanned movements that are no longer required. If stopping is forewarned, proactive processes are engaged to selectively decrease motor cortex excitability.
J. Cirillo   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Different transcranial direct current stimulation Protocols (tDCS) with Cognitive Exercises in Improving Response Inhibition in Normal Individuals [PDF]

open access: yesروانشناسی و روانپزشکی شناخت, 2019
Introduction: Studies have shown that the anodal tDCS is able to increase the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation. On the other hand, results of recent studies have shown that unihemispheric concurrent dual-site a-tDCS could increase the ...
Milad Amini Masouleh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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