Results 41 to 50 of about 10,606,337 (342)

The Effect of Response Inhibition Training on Risky Decision-Making Task Performance

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
Response inhibition is an important component of executive function and plays an indispensable role in decision-making and other advanced cognitive processes.
Pengbo Xu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Inhibition of Imitative Response Tendencies

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2001
Recent neurocognitive studies show that perception and execution of actions are intimately linked. The mere observation of an action seems to evoke a tendency to execute that action. Since such imitative response tendencies are not adaptive in many everyday situations imitative response tendencies usually have to be inhibited.
Marcel Brass   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Transcriptome dynamics of the microRNA inhibition response [PDF]

open access: yesNucleic Acids Research, 2015
We report a high-resolution time series study of transcriptome dynamics following antimiR-mediated inhibition of miR-9 in a Hodgkin lymphoma cell-line-the first such dynamic study of the microRNA inhibition response-revealing both general and specific aspects of the physiological response.
Eleonora Leucci   +7 more
openaire   +10 more sources

Neural Correlates of Rewarded Response Inhibition in Youth at Risk for Problematic Alcohol Use

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2017
Risk for substance use disorder (SUD) is associated with poor response inhibition and heightened reward sensitivity. During adolescence, incentives improve performance on response inhibition tasks and increase recruitment of cortical control areas (Geier
Brenden Tervo-Clemmens   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Empowering Executive Functions in 5- and 6-Year-Old Typically Developing Children Through Educational Robotics: An RCT Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
Educational Robotics (ER) is a new learning approach that is known mainly for its effects on scientific academic subjects such as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
Maria Chiara Di Lieto   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Specifying Associations Between Conscientiousness and Executive Functioning: Mental Set Shifting, Not Prepotent Response Inhibition or Working Memory Updating.

open access: yesJournal of Personality, 2016
Conscientiousness is characterized by self-control, organization, and goal orientation and is positively related to a number of health and professional outcomes.
Kimberly A Fleming   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Response Inhibition in Smokers

open access: yesAdvances in Psychological Science, 2015
近期研究发现,吸烟会使个体的反应抑制能力受到一定程度的影响。与不吸烟的健康人群相比,吸烟者在测量反应抑制能力的Go/NoGo任务和Stop-Signal任务上的虚报率较高,反应时间较长;吸烟者的反应抑制能力在反应抑制加工阶段受到影响,而在冲突监控阶段并未与正常被试表现出差异;另外,研究还发现,与不吸烟者相比,吸烟者左侧丘脑、左侧额中回和左侧前扣带回灰质体积较小。尼古丁的摄入对前额叶和中脑边缘多巴胺系统的影响可能是导致吸烟者反应抑制能力受到影响的原因。但是,一些研究并未发现吸烟对反应抑制能力存在影响,这可能与实验任务以及研究对象的选取有关。比较不同香烟剥夺状态下个体的反应抑制能力、比较吸烟者与其他药物成瘾者(酒精、毒品)反应抑制能力的差异并且比较使用双选择oddball范式与 Go/NoGo 任务和 ...
Xin ZHAO   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inhibition of Aurora A in response to DNA damage [PDF]

open access: yesOncogene, 2005
Mitotic kinases are the ultimate target of pathways sensing genotoxic damage and impinging on the cell cycle machinery. Here, we provide evidence that Aurora A (AurA) was inhibited upon generation of double-strand breaks in DNA. We demonstrate that AurA was not downstream of CDK1 and that inhibition of AurA and CDK1 by DNA damage occurred independently.
Krystyniak, A.   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Attention Diversion Improves Response Inhibition of Immediate Reward, But Only When it is Beneficial: An FMRI Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2016
Deficits of self-control are associated with a number of mental state disorders. The ability to direct attention away from an alluring stimulus appears to aid inhibition of an impulsive response.
Franco Scalzo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atomoxetine restores the response inhibition network in Parkinson’s disease

open access: yesBrain : a journal of neurology, 2016
Impairments in response inhibition in Parkinson’s disease may reflect loss of noradrenaline and impaired fronto-subcortical connectivity. Rae et al. show that the noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor atomoxetine can restore functional connectivity in the ...
Charlotte L. Rae   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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