Results 41 to 50 of about 1,613,093 (146)
The Inhibition of Imitative Response Tendencies
Recent neurocognitive studies show that perception and execution of actions are intimately linked. The mere observation of an action seems to evoke a tendency to execute that action. Since such imitative response tendencies are not adaptive in many everyday situations imitative response tendencies usually have to be inhibited.
Brass, M., Zysset, S., von Cramon, D.
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Brain Activity Correlates With Cognitive Performance Deterioration During Sleep Deprivation
We studied the correlation between oscillatory brain activity and performance in healthy subjects performing the error awareness task (EAT) every 2 h, for 24 h. In the EAT, subjects were shown on a screen the names of colors and were asked to press a key
Hugo F. Posada-Quintero +4 more
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Objective The aim of this study was to identify a quantitative, brain‐based measure reflecting impaired response inhibition in children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Donald L. Gilbert +7 more
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Starting from research on relations between attachment and the development of self-regulation, the present study aimed to investigate research questions on relations among inhibitory control, internalization of rules of conduct (i.e., behavior regulation,
Tobias eHeikamp +4 more
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BackgroundFew studies have investigated the effects of repeated sessions of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) combined with concurrent cognitive training on improving response inhibition, and the findings have been heterogeneous in the ...
Zhihua Guo +4 more
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ObjectivesTo correctly recognize and respond to your counterpart's emotion is essential for a successful get-together. To ensure this, emotional processes and inhibitory control are linked and interact with each other.
Sina Westbomke +5 more
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Response Inhibition in Smokers
近期研究发现,吸烟会使个体的反应抑制能力受到一定程度的影响。与不吸烟的健康人群相比,吸烟者在测量反应抑制能力的Go/NoGo任务和Stop-Signal任务上的虚报率较高,反应时间较长;吸烟者的反应抑制能力在反应抑制加工阶段受到影响,而在冲突监控阶段并未与正常被试表现出差异;另外,研究还发现,与不吸烟者相比,吸烟者左侧丘脑、左侧额中回和左侧前扣带回灰质体积较小。尼古丁的摄入对前额叶和中脑边缘多巴胺系统的影响可能是导致吸烟者反应抑制能力受到影响的原因。但是,一些研究并未发现吸烟对反应抑制能力存在影响,这可能与实验任务以及研究对象的选取有关。比较不同香烟剥夺状态下个体的反应抑制能力、比较吸烟者与其他药物成瘾者(酒精、毒品)反应抑制能力的差异并且比较使用双选择oddball范式与 Go/NoGo 任务和 ...
Xin ZHAO +3 more
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Executive control and felt concentrative engagement following intensive meditation training
Various forms of mental training have been shown to improve performance on cognitively demanding tasks. Individuals trained in meditative practices, for example, show generalized improvements on a variety of tasks assessing attentional performance.
Anthony Paul Zanesco +7 more
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Intended actions and unexpected outcomes: Automatic and controlled processing in a rapid motor task
Human action involves a combination of controlled and automatic behavior. These processes may interact in tasks requiring rapid response selection or inhibition, where temporal constraints preclude timely intervention by conscious, controlled processes ...
Douglas Owen Cheyne +3 more
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Olfactory Coding: Inhibition Reshapes Odor Responses [PDF]
Olfactory information is dramatically restructured as it makes its way through the brain. Recent work using a remarkable experimental preparation has revealed how this transformation is achieved.
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